解:(1)
×
÷
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(2)24×(+) =24×+24×, =6+20, =26;
(3)3-÷-, =3-×-, =3--, =3-(+), =3-1, =2; |
(4)
×
+
÷7,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(5)
÷[
+(
+
)],
=
÷[
+(
+
)],
=
÷[
+
],
=
÷
+
÷
,
=
×13+
×
,
=
+
,
=
+
,
=
,
=2
;
(6)
+8×(
-
),
=
+(8×
-8×
),
=
+(
-2),
=
+
,
=
,
=5
;
分析:(1)把除以一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù),寫成乘以它的倒數(shù),按四則混合運(yùn)算的順序計(jì)算,
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算,
(3)把除以一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù),寫成乘以它的倒數(shù),減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和,
(4)把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算,
(5)先算小括號(hào)的加法,再算中括號(hào)的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法,,
(6)先運(yùn)用乘法分配律運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算,再算加法,
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了學(xué)生運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算和四則混合運(yùn)算的順序的能力.