解:(1)
x÷0.25=12,
x÷0.25×0.25=12×0.25,
x=3,
x×
=3×
,
x=
;
(2)5x-3×
=
,
5x-
=
,
5x-
+
=
+
,
5x=
,
5x×
=
×
,
x=
;
(3)x:2=
,
0.6x=2×0.15,
0.6x=0.3,
0.6x÷0.6=0.3÷0.6,
x=0.5.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘0.25,再同乘
即可;
(2)先求出3×
=
,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上
,再同除以5即可;
(3)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成0.6x=2×0.15,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.6即可.
點評:在解方程時應根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),即等式兩邊同加上、同減去或同除以、同乘上某一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的兩邊仍相等,同時注意等號上下要對齊.