分析:(1)先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先算除法,再算減法;
(3)先算除法,再算加法;
(4)先算除法,再根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算乘法;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(7)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)
÷
×
,
=
×4×
,
=
×
×4,
=
×4,
=2;
(2)20-12÷
,
=20-15,
=5;
(3)48048÷12+88,
=4004+88,
=4092;
(4)8-
÷
-
,
=8-
-
,
=8-(
+
),
=8-4,
=4;
(5)9÷(
-
)×3,
=9÷
×3,
=81×3,
=243;
(6)(1-0.8×
)÷
,
=(1-
)÷
,
=
÷,
=
;
(7)77×
+23×
,
=(77+23)×
,
=100×
,
=80.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.