考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的巧算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)把67看作66+1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)括號內(nèi)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(7)把每個分?jǐn)?shù)通過拆分進(jìn)行簡算;
(8)把分子化成與分母相同的部分.
解答:
解:(1)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
(2)
×
×
=
×(
×
)
=
×
=
(3)(
-
)×88
=
×88-
×88
=40-11
=29
(4)58×
+12÷
2=58×
+12×
=(58+12)×
=70×
=30
(5)67×
=(66+1)×
=66×
+1×
=62+
=62
(6)
÷(3-
-
)
=
÷[3-(
+
)]
=
÷[3-1]
=
÷2
=
(7)
+
+
+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-=
-
=
(8)
=
987×(654+1)-321 |
666+987×654 |
=
=1
點(diǎn)評:仔細(xì)分析數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用靈活的方法進(jìn)行簡算.