解:(1)(
-
×
)÷
,
=[(1-
)×
]×5,
=
×
×5,
=
;
(2)(
-
+
)÷
,
=
×24,
=8;
(3)7.28÷0.8÷12.5,
=7.28÷(0.8×12.5),
=7.28÷10,
=0.728;
(4)1.28×2.37-2.8×0.237,
=1.28×2.37-0.28×2.37,
=(1.28-0.28)×2.37,
=1×2.37,
=2.37;
(5)0.65×14+87×65%-
,
=0.65×14+87×0.65-0.65,
=0.65×(14+87-1),
=0.65×100,
=65.
分析:(1)括號內(nèi)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算,然后再算括號外的;
(2)括號內(nèi)進(jìn)行通分計算,然后再算括號外的,把除法改為乘法計算;
(3)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(4)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),把原式變?yōu)?.28×2.37-0.28×2.37,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)把百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為小數(shù)0.65,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計算.