考點:分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計算;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法;
(4)先算乘法,再根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)先算加法,再算減法;
(6)先算除法,再算減法,最后算乘法;
(7)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+1
=2;
(2)
+
-
=
-
=
;
(3)8.4×0.26+0.74
=2.184+0.74
=2.924;
(4)31.7-0.5×0.7-1.65
=31.7-0.35-1.65
=31.7-(0.35+1.65)
=31.7-2
=29.7;
(5)
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(6)0.8×(3.2-2.99÷2.3)
=0.8×(3.2-1.3)
=0.8×1.9
=1.52;
(7)0.25+
+
+
=(0.25+
)+(
+
)
=1+1
=2.
點評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計算.