簡便運算
68+57+32          
202×15            
23.57-13.44-9.56         
32×125
32×125×5        
1120÷14÷8      
68×34-68×24           
36.6+25.8+36.6-25.8
25×17×4        
576+68+124+32       
82×43+18×43        
25×44
72000÷25÷4    
326-168-132     
196×99+196          
98×24-98×14
2.95+23.47+5.05+6.53   
7.24-(3.68+1.24)
25.38+19.52+34.62   
3.7+6.3+3.7-6.3.
分析:(1)利用加法交換律簡算;
(2)(7)(11)(15)(16)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)(14)(18)利用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(4)(5)把32拆成8×4利用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(6)(13)利用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(8)(10)(17)(19)(20)利用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(9)利用乘法交換律簡算;
(12)把44拆成4×11,利用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.
解答:解:(1)68+57+32
=68+32+57
=100+57
=157;
          
(2)202×15
=(200+2)×15
=200×15+2×15
=3030;
            
(3)23.57-13.44-9.56
=23.57-(13.44+9.56)
=23.57-23
=0.57;
        
(4)32×125
=4×(8×125)
=4×1000
=4000;

(5)32×125×5
=4×5×(8×125)
=20000;
       
(6)1120÷14÷8
=1120÷(14×8)
=1120÷112
=10;
      
(7)68×34-68×24
=68×(34-24)
=68×10
=680;
        
(8)36.6+25.8+36.6-25.8
=36.6+36.6+(25.8-25.8)
=73.2;

(9)25×17×4
=25×4×17
=1700;
        
(10)576+68+124+32
=576+124+(32+68)
=700+100
=800;
     
(11)82×43+18×43 
=(82+18)×43 
=100×43
=4300;
   
(12)25×44
=25×4×11
=1100;

(13)72000÷25÷4
=72000÷(25×4)
=72000÷100
=720;
    
(14)326-168-132
=326-(168+132)
=326-300
=26;
    
(15)196×99+196
=196×(99+1)
=196×100
=19600;
         
(16)98×24-98×14
=98×(24-14)
=98×10
=980;

(17)2.95+23.47+5.05+6.53
=(2.95+5.05)+(6.53+23.47)
=8+30
=38;  

(18)7.24-(3.68+1.24)
=7.24-1.24-3.68
=6-3.68
=2.32;

(19)25.38+19.52+34.62
=25.38+34.62+19.52
=60+19.52
=79.52;

(20)3.7+6.3+3.7-6.3
=3.7+3.7+(6.3-6.3)
=7.4.
點評:簡算注意抓住數(shù)字和運算符號的特點,選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄒ约斑\算定律簡算.
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