解:①1.43×60%-0.6×0.43,
=1.43×0.6-0.6×0.43,
=0.6×(1.43-0.43),
=0.6×1,
=0.6;
②
×14,
=
×(13+1),
=
×13+
,
=11+
,
=11
;
③0.125+
-(
-
),
=
+
-(
-
),
=
+
-
+
,
=(
+
)+(
-
),
=1+3,
=4;
④
-(0.75+
),
=2.75-0.75-0.9,
=2-0.9,
=1.1;
⑤99.8÷12.5÷24,
=99.8÷(12.5×24),
=99.8÷(12.5×8×3),
=99.8÷300,
=
;
⑥[1-(75%+
)]÷0.25,
=[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]×4,
=-
×4,
=-
.
分析:①把百分比數(shù)化為小數(shù),運用乘法分配律簡算;
②把14看作13+1,運用乘法分配律簡算;
③運用加法的性質(zhì)以及加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
④運用加法的性質(zhì)以及加法結(jié)合律簡算;
⑤運用除法的性質(zhì),改寫成99.8÷(12.5×24),再把24看作8×3,計算即可;
⑥把百分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的.
點評:考查了四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算律簡便計算.