解:①1080+270÷18-864
=1080+15-864,
=231;
②7.54+
+2.46+
=(7.54+2.46)+(
+
),
=10+4,
=14;
③(2.4-
)÷0.625+
=(2.4-1.15)÷0.625+0.8,
=1.25÷0.625+0.8,
=2+0.8,
=2.8;
④2.5×12.5×40×0.8
=(2.5×40)×(12.5×0.8),
=100+10,
=110;
⑤98.9×99+98.9
=(99+1)×98.9,
=100×98.9,
=9890;
⑥40.5÷
×[(1-
)×1.2]
=40.5÷
×[
×1.2],
=40.5×4×0.9,
=145.8.
分析:算式①③⑥根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號(hào)的要先算括號(hào)里面的;
算式②可根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
算式④可根據(jù)乘法交換律及結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式⑤可根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)算式中同時(shí)含有分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)時(shí),要根據(jù)式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)靈活將它們互化后再進(jìn)行計(jì)算.