分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)根據(jù)連減的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律、以及減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(5)根據(jù)連除的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(6)根據(jù)連減的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:
(1)78×99,
=78×(100-1),
=78×100-78,
=7800-78,
=7722;
(2)542-199+99,
=542-(199-99),
=542-100,
=442;
(3)2.58-2.09+6.42-2.91,
=(2.58+6.42)-(2.09+2.91),
=9-5,
=4;
(4)65+99×65,
=(1+99)×65,
=100×65,
=6500;
(5)470÷(5×47),
=470÷5÷47,
=470÷47÷5,
=10÷5,
=2;
(6)16.21-(3.12+6.21)-6.88,
=16.21-3.12-6.21-6.88,
=(16.21-6.21)-(3.12+6.88),
=10-10,
=0.
點(diǎn)評(píng):四則運(yùn)算,先弄清運(yùn)算順序,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算.