考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:①首先計(jì)算乘法,然后計(jì)算加法;
②0.75=
,然后根據(jù)乘法分配律,提取
;
③根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律和交換律和減法的性質(zhì)計(jì)算即可;
④根據(jù)乘法分配律,展開(kāi),首先計(jì)算乘,然后求和差;
⑤首先計(jì)算除和乘法,然后根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì),計(jì)算即可;
⑥根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)首先計(jì)算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的部分,然后計(jì)算小括號(hào)外的乘法;即可得解.
解答:
解:①
+
×
=
+
=
=
②
×43
+36×+0.75
=
×43
+36×+
=
×(43+36+1)
=
×80
=60
③
-
-+=(
+
)-(
+
)
=2-1
=1
④(
+
-
)×24
=
×24+
×24-
×24
=8+20-12
=16
⑤4-1÷3-
×8
=4-
-
=4-(
+
)
=4-3
=1
⑥
×(3-
-
)
=
×(3-
)
=
×(3-1)
=
×2
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.