解:(1)41
×
+71
,
=(40+
)×
+(50+
)×
+(60+
)×
+(70+
)×
+(80+
)×
+(90+
)×
,
=40×
+
×
+50×
+
×
+60×
+
×
+70×
+
×
+80×
+
×
+90×
+
×
,
=30+1+40+1+50+1+60+1+70+1+80+1,
=(30+40+50+60+70+80)+(1×6),
=330+6,
=336;
(2)25×16%-
+2
,
=25×16%-2.5÷3+2
,
=2.5×1.6+2.5×
+2.5+2.5×
,
=2.5×(1.6+1-
+
),
=2.5×9.6,
=24;
(3)5
,
=5
-
×2
÷[7
÷19
],
=5
-
×2
÷
,
=5
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
=
=
;
,
所以:
=
.
即:
=
.
(5)
,
=(1-
)+(1-
)+(1-
)+…(1-
),
=1-
+1-
+1-
+…1-
,
=(1×8)-(
+
+
+…+
),
=8-
,
=7
.
分析:(1)先把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化成整十?dāng)?shù)與一個(gè)假分?jǐn)?shù)的和,再分別運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先化簡(jiǎn)繁分?jǐn)?shù),以及計(jì)算第一個(gè)除法,把第二個(gè)除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法,然后算括號(hào)外的乘法,接著算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算括號(hào)外的減法;
(4)先把
進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn),然后根據(jù)倒數(shù)的含義求解;
(5)先把每一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)化成1減去一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的形式,再運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.