考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①、②、③按照四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
④根據(jù)乘法分配律,提取0.37,簡(jiǎn)化計(jì)算;
⑤把32看做4×8,然后根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律,2.5×4結(jié)合得到10,1.25×8結(jié)合得到10;
⑥根據(jù)減法計(jì)算規(guī)律,分別減去兩個(gè)數(shù),等于減這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和,根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律14
+5結(jié)合得到20;簡(jiǎn)化計(jì)算,即可得解.
解答:
解:①(11.6+34.2×2)÷0.8-0.08
=(11.6+68.4)÷0.8-0.08
=80÷0.8-0.08
=100-0.08
=99.92
②(4
-
×
)÷(
+
)
=(4
-3)÷
=
×
=4
③[1-(
-
)÷
]÷
=(1-
×
)×
=
×
=
④17.5×0.37+81.5×0.37+0.37
=0.37×(17.5+81.5+1)
=0.37×100
=37
⑤2.5×1.25×32
=2.5×1.25×(4×8)
=(2.5×4)×(1.25×8)
=10×10
=100
⑥14
-3
-6
+5
=(14
+5
)-(3
+6
)
=20-10
=10.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.