解:①19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82,
=19.98×37-19.98×19+19.98×82,
=19.98×(37-19+82),
=19.98×100,
=1998;
②9999×7+1111×37,
=1111×63+1111×37,
=1111×(63+37),
=1111×100,
=111100;
③231÷231
,
=231÷(231+
),
=231÷
,
=231÷
,
=231÷
,
=231÷231÷233×232,
=
;
④(70+
)×
,
=(69
)×
,
=69×
,
=1
,
=
.
分析:①19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82,根據(jù)積的變化規(guī)律,一個(gè)因數(shù)擴(kuò)大10、100倍,另一個(gè)因數(shù)縮小10、100倍,積不變.轉(zhuǎn)化為:19.98×37-19.98×19+19.98×82,再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
②9999×7+1111×37,根據(jù)積的變化規(guī)律,將其轉(zhuǎn)化為:1111×63+1111×37,再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
③231÷231
,先把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化成假分?jǐn)?shù),分子部分用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,再把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
④(70+
)×
.把括號(hào)里面轉(zhuǎn)化為(69+
)×
,再利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查根據(jù)整數(shù)的運(yùn)算定律、運(yùn)算性質(zhì),對(duì)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.