考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算減法和乘法,再算括號里面的除法,再算括號外面的除法,最后算加法;
(2)把除法改為乘法,進一步利用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)先算減法和加法,再按照從左到右的順序計算;
(4)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先算乘法和除法,再算減法;
(6)先算小括號里面的減法,再算乘除,最后算減法;
解答:
解:(1)11
÷[( 7.35-5
)÷1.02]+82.5×
=11
÷[2
÷1.02]+33
=11
÷[
×
]+33
=
×
=5;
(2)0.25×1.25÷
=0.25×1.25×32
=0.25×4×(1.25×8)
=1×10
=10;
(3)(
-
)×120%÷(2
+1.5 )÷
=
×
÷3
÷
=
×
×
×3
=
;
(4)7.3×
+0.4×3.7-40%
=(7.3+3.7-1)×0.4
=10×0.4
=4;
(5)69×18.5-15÷
=1276.5-15×
=1276.5-277.5
=999;
(6)6
-6.3×[(10-3
)÷6.4]÷1
=6
-6.3×[6.6÷6.4]÷1
=6
-6.3×
×
=6.25-2.8875
=3.3625.
點評:混合運算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運算順序,正確按運算順序計算,適當(dāng)利用運算定律簡算.