解:(1)1.25×4×0.6×0.8×2.5,
=(1.25×0.8)×(2.5×4)×0.6,
=1×10×0.6,
=6;
(2)
×[2
+(
-
)÷
],
=
[2
+(
)÷
],
=
[2
+(
)×3],
=
×[2
+
],
=
×[2
+
],
=
,
=1;
(3)4
+4.2×7
+1
×4
,
=4.2+4.2×7
+1
×4.2,
=4.2×(1+7
),
=4.2×10,
=42;
(4)3
×
(4.5-0.625
)÷30%,
=
÷(4.5-
)×
,
=
÷(4.5-2)×
,
=
×
×
,
=(
)×
,
=14×
,
=
,
=5
;
(5)1
:1
=X:
,
1
x=1
×
,
1
x=
,
x×
=
,
x=
(
),
x=
,
x=
;
(6)5×0.36-0.75X=
,
1.8-0.75x=0.6,
0.75x=1.2,
x×
=1.2×
,
x=1.6;
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法的結(jié)合律、交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)(4)按照分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先算括號(hào)內(nèi)部的,在計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的;
(3)本題運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,使計(jì)算更加簡(jiǎn)便.
(5)解比例,根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行解答.
(6)解方程,依據(jù)等式的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行解答.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.