分析:(1)梨樹比桃樹多百分之幾,把桃樹棵數(shù)看作單位“1”;桃樹比梨樹少百分之幾,把梨樹棵數(shù)看作單位“1”,根據(jù)百分數(shù)的意義解答.
(2)32人是50人的百分之幾,用除法解答.
(3)45分占1小時的百分之幾,用除法解答.
(4)甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的
,甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的80%,乙數(shù)是甲數(shù)的125%.
解答:解:(1)(280-200)÷200,
=80÷200,
=40%,
(280-200)÷280,
=80÷280,
≈0.286,
=28.6%,
答:果園桃樹200棵,梨樹280棵.梨樹比桃樹多40%;桃樹比梨樹少28.6%.
(2)32÷50=0.64=64%,
答:32人是50人的64%.
(3)45÷60=0.75=75%,
答:45分占1小時的75%.
(4)4÷5=0.8=80%,
5÷4=1.25=125%;
答:甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的
,甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的80%;乙數(shù)是甲數(shù)的125%.
故答案為:40%,28.6%,64%,75%,80%,125%.
點評:此題解答關鍵是確定單位“1”,看作單位“1”的數(shù)作除數(shù),根據(jù)百分數(shù)的意義解答.