補(bǔ)充合適的問題或算式.
兩個(gè)修路隊(duì)共修一條公路,完工時(shí)甲隊(duì)修了800米,比乙隊(duì)少200米.
(1)問題:甲隊(duì)修的是乙隊(duì)的百分之幾?算式:
800÷(800+200)
800÷(800+200)

(2)問題:
甲隊(duì)比乙少修了百分之幾
甲隊(duì)比乙少修了百分之幾
?算式:200÷(800+200)
(3)問題:乙隊(duì)比甲隊(duì)多修百分之幾?算式:
200÷800
200÷800

(4)問題:
甲隊(duì)修了全長(zhǎng)的百分之幾
甲隊(duì)修了全長(zhǎng)的百分之幾
?算式:800÷(800+200+800)
分析:已知兩個(gè)修路隊(duì)共修一條公路,完工時(shí)甲隊(duì)修了800米,比乙隊(duì)少200米.
(1)根據(jù)減法的意義,乙隊(duì)修了800+200米,根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的意義,甲隊(duì)修的是乙隊(duì)的:800÷(800+200).
(2)800+200為乙隊(duì)修的,200米是乙隊(duì)比甲隊(duì)修的米數(shù),根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)除法的意義,列式200÷(800+200),可補(bǔ)充條件:甲隊(duì)比乙少修了百分之幾.
(3)完工時(shí)甲隊(duì)修了800米,比乙隊(duì)少200米,根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的意義,乙隊(duì)比甲隊(duì)多修了:200÷800.
(4)800+200+800為兩隊(duì)修的總米數(shù),800÷(800+200+800)即是甲隊(duì)修的占兩隊(duì)修的總米數(shù)的分率,由此可補(bǔ)充條件:甲隊(duì)修了全長(zhǎng)的百分之幾.
解答:解:(1)問題:甲隊(duì)修的是乙隊(duì)的百分之幾?算式:800÷(800+200);

(2)問題:甲隊(duì)比乙少修了百分之幾?算式:200÷(800+200);

(3)問題:乙隊(duì)比甲隊(duì)多修百分之幾?算式:200÷800;

(4)問題:甲隊(duì)修了全長(zhǎng)的百分之幾?算式:800÷(800+200+800).
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意單位“1”的確定,單位“1”一般處于“比、是、占”后邊.
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