考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)把199化成200-1,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把0.32化成0.8×0.4,再運(yùn)用乘法的結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法的交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)28.4×98+28.4×2
=28.4×(98+2)
=28.4×100
=2840;
(2)3.6×199
=3.6×(200-1)
=3.6×200-3.6×1
=720-3.6
=716.4;
(3)0.32×2.5+0.45
=0.8×(0.4×2.5)+0.45
=0.8×1+0.45
=0.8+0.45
=1.25;
(4)4×0.8×12.5×2.5
=4×2.5×0.8×12.5
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)
=10×10
=100;
(5)17.5×68+17.5×32+13
=17.5×(68+32)+13
=17.5×100+13
=1750+13
=1763.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的能力,要看清題中的數(shù)字及運(yùn)算符號(hào),靈活的選擇合適的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.