解:①9
-(3
+0.4),
=9
-(3
+
),
=9
-3
-
,
=(9
-
)-3
,
=9-3
,
=5
;
②1.8×
+2.2×25%,
=1.8×
+2.2×
,
=(1.8+2.2)×
,
=4×
,
=1;
③(8
-10.5×
)÷4
,
=(8
-
×
)÷4
,
=(8
-8
)÷4
,
=
×
,
=
;
④2
÷[5
-4.5×(20%+
)],
=2
÷[5.6-4.5×(
+
)],
=2
÷[5.6-(4.5×
+4.5×
)],
=2
÷[5.6-(0.9+1.5)],
=2
÷[5.6-(0.9+1.5)],
=2
÷3.2,
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
分析:①把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的;
②把百分?jǐn)?shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
③先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
④先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,特別注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.