考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(2)(4)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算減法;
(5)先算乘法,再算減法,最后算加法.
解答:
解:(1)1800-1350÷18×6
=1800-75×6
=1800-450
=1350;
(2)4.85×0.17+0.485×8.3
=4.85×0.17+4.85×0.83
=4.85×(0.17+0.83)
=4.85×1
=4.85;
(3)
÷(
×)-
=
×2-
=
-
=
;
(4)45×
+55×37.5%
=0.375×(45+55)
=0.375×100
=37.5;
(5)4.22+(5-
×0.99)
=4.22+(5-0.22)
=4.22-0.22+5
=4+5
=9.
點(diǎn)評:混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運(yùn)算順序,正確根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn)和運(yùn)算符號選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ê瓦\(yùn)算定律簡算.