解:(1)49×
,
=(46+3)×
,
=46×
+3×
,
=5+
,
=5
;
(2)
÷2,
=
×
,
=
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(3)
÷
-80%×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)2-
÷
-
,
=2-
×
-
,
=2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-2,
=0;
(5)(
+
)×42-
,
=(
×42+
×42-
,
=18+
-
,
=18+(
-
),
=18+2,
=20;
(6)(
-
)÷
+
,
=(
-
)÷
+
,
=
×2+
,
=
+
,
=1.
分析:(1)把49變成46+3,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)、(6)按計(jì)算順序和計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)把除變成乘、百分?jǐn)?shù)變成分?jǐn)?shù)后運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先按計(jì)算順序計(jì)算,只剩下減法時(shí)連減兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和;
(5)先運(yùn)用乘法分配律計(jì)算,只剩下加法和減法時(shí)可運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查學(xué)生的計(jì)算能力,細(xì)心計(jì)算,并在計(jì)算時(shí)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩苫蚍椒ㄟM(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.