考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法,最后算括號(hào)外面的除法.
(2)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里面的減法,然后算中括號(hào)的除法,最后算括號(hào)外面的乘法.
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(4)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再?gòu)淖蟮接乙来斡?jì)算.
(5)先算小括號(hào)的加法,再算中括號(hào)的乘法,然后算中括號(hào)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外面的除法.
(6)先算小括號(hào)的減法,再算中括號(hào)的加法,然后算括號(hào)外面的除法,最后算括號(hào)外面的減法.
解答:
解:(1)
÷[(
+
)÷
]
=
÷[
÷
]
=
÷
=
;
(2)6.5×[
÷(4-2.5×
)]
=6.5×[
÷(4-
)]
=6.5×[
÷
]
=6.5×2
=13;
(3)(
+
-
)×24
=
×24+
×24-
×24
=9+20-14
=15;
(4)
÷
×(
+
)
=
÷
×
=
××=
;
(5)[800×(1+25%)-360×1.5]÷25%
=[800×1.25-360×1.5]÷25%
=[1000-540]÷25%
=460÷25%
=1840;
(6)5-[
+(2.5-
)]÷0.125
=5-[
+
]÷0.125
=5-
÷0.125
=5-12
=-7.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查了學(xué)生對(duì)四則混合運(yùn)算計(jì)算順序的掌握情況,及在計(jì)算中根據(jù)題目特點(diǎn)采用簡(jiǎn)便方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算的能力.