考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
②先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
③先運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,再根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
④先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算括號(hào)外的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
⑤運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
⑥先算除法,再算括號(hào)外的乘法.
解答:
解:①(
+-)÷
=(
+-)×28
=
×28
+×28
-×28
=21+12-14
=19;
②
×
+
÷5
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
③3×(
+
)-
=3×
+3×
-
=
+
-
=
+(
-
)
=
+0
=
;
④
÷[(
+)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
;
⑤36×
(+-)=36×
+36×
-36×
=6+9-12
=3;
⑥
×(÷)=
×
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.