分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;
(2)用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即可.
解答:解:(1)
:60
=(
×5):(60×5)
=1:300;
:60
=
÷60
=
;
(2)3:2.5
=(3×2):(2.5×2)
=6:5;
3:2.5
=3÷2.5
=
;
(3)6.75噸:50千克
=(6.75×1000千克):50千克
=6750:50
=(6750÷50):(50÷50)
=135:1;
6.75噸:50千克
=(6.75×1000千克)÷50千克
=6750÷50
=135;
(4)
3.5:=(3.5×
):(
×
)
=4:1;
3.5:=3.5÷
=4.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,另外還要注意化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)商,可以是整數(shù),小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).