甲、乙兩數(shù)之比是1:3,乙、丙兩數(shù)之比是4:7,甲、丙兩數(shù)相差34,求甲、乙、丙三數(shù)各是多少?
解:因為,甲:乙=1:3;
乙:丙=4:7,
所以甲:乙:丙=4:12:21,
一份是:34÷(21-4),
=34÷17,
=2,
甲數(shù)是:4×2=8,
乙數(shù)是:12×2=24,
丙數(shù)是:21×2=42,
答:甲、乙、丙三數(shù)各是8;24;42.
分析:根據(jù)“甲、乙兩數(shù)之比是1:3,”知道甲、乙兩數(shù)之比是4:12,再根據(jù)“乙、丙兩數(shù)之比是4:7,”知道乙、丙兩數(shù)之比是12:21,由此得出甲、乙、丙的比是4:12:21,把甲看作4份,乙看作12份,丙是21份,那么甲、丙相差(21-4)份,由此即可求出一份,進而求出甲、乙、丙三數(shù).
點評:解答此題的關鍵是把三個數(shù)的比統(tǒng)一起來,再根據(jù)按比例分配的方法解決問題.