用自己喜歡的方式計(jì)算
①2.5×3.8×4
1.23×7.2+1.23×2.8
137÷4÷2.5
0.72+4.8÷0.16.
解:(1)2.5×3.8×4,
=(2.5×4)×3.8,
=10×3.8,
=38;
(2)1.23×7.2+1.23×2.8,
=1.23×(7.2+2.8),
=1.23×10,
=12.3;
(3)137÷4÷2.5,
=137÷(4×2.5),
=137÷10,
=13.7;
(4)0.72+4.8÷0.16,
=0.72+30,
=30.72.
分析:(1)2.5×3.8×4,運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)1.23×7.2+1.23×2.8,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)137÷4÷2.5,根據(jù)除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)0.72+4.8÷0.16.根據(jù)小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順,按照小數(shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則直接進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律、運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.