4.76+5
5
8
+5.24
3
3
11
-(0.16+1
3
11
)-1.84
2.8-(0.43+
1
3
+1
2
3
)
9.56-3
1
5
-2
4
5
分析:①運(yùn)用加法交換律簡算;
②兩次運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算.
③先運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律計(jì)算小括號(hào)里面的運(yùn)算,再計(jì)算小括號(hào)里面的減法;
④根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡算.
解答:解:①4.76+5
5
8
+5.24

=4.76+5.24+5
5
8
,
=10+5
5
8

=15
5
8
,

3
3
11
-(0.16+1
3
11
)-1.84
,
=3
3
11
-0.16-1
3
11
-1.84,
=(3
3
11
-1
3
11
)-(0.16+1.84),
=2-2,
=0;

2.8-(0.43+
1
3
+1
2
3
)

=2.8-[0.43+(
1
3
+1
2
3
)],
=2.8-[0.43+2],
=2.8-2.43,
=0.37;

9.56-3
1
5
-2
4
5
,
=9.56-(3
1
5
+2
4
5
),
=9.56-6,
=3.56.
點(diǎn)評:此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.
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