解:(1)9.7-3.79+1.3-6.21,
=9.7+1.3-(3.79+6.21),
=11-10,
=1;
(2)280-49-156,
=280-(49+156),
=280-205,
=75;
(3)(4.8-2.8÷2)×0.5,
=(4.8-1.4)×0.5,
=3.4×0.5,
=1.7;
(4)32×12.5×0.25,
=(8×12.5)×(4×0.25),
=100×1,
=100;
(5)
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
],
=
,
=
;
(6)(8+
)÷4,
=8×
,
=2
,
=2
.
分析:(1)9.7-3.79+1.3-6.21,根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律和減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),a-b-c=a-(b+c);
(2)280-49-156,根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),a-b-c=a-(b+c);進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
(3)(4.8-2.8÷2)×0.5,直接根據(jù)小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)32×12.5×0.25,把32分解為8×4,再根據(jù)乘法交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)
×[
-(
-
)],根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(6)(8+
)÷4,把除以4轉(zhuǎn)化為乘
,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,認(rèn)真分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.