考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)按照先算括號(hào)里面的加法,再?gòu)淖蟮接翼樞蛴?jì)算解答,
(2)按照先算小括號(hào)里面的,再算中括號(hào)里面的,最后算括號(hào)外面的順序計(jì)算解答,
(3)(4)(5)運(yùn)用乘法分配律解答,
(6)按照先算括號(hào)里面的,再算第二級(jí)運(yùn)算,最后從左到右順序計(jì)算即可解答.
解答:
解:(1)13÷(
+
)×
=13÷
×
=12×
=9;
(2)
×[
÷(
-
)]
=
×[
÷
]
=
×
=1;
(3)
×
-
×
=
×(
-
)
=
×1
=
;
(4)6÷[35×(
+
)]×4.8
=6÷[35×
+35×
]×4.8
=6÷[14+10]×4.8
=6÷24×4.8
=
×4.8
=1.2;
(5)78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4
=78.6×(1-0.25)+75%×21.4
=(78.6+21.4)×75%
=100×75%
=75.
(6)(
+
)+(
-
)-
×
+
÷
=
+
-
×
+
÷
=1-
+=
+=2
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查學(xué)生依據(jù)四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法正確進(jìn)行計(jì)算,以及正確運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便方法解決問(wèn)題的能力.