證明:如圖10,∵ FE⊥軸,F(xiàn)G⊥軸,∠BAD = 90°,
∴ 四邊形AEFG是矩形 .
∴ AE = GF,EF = AG .
∴ S△AEF = S△AFG ,同理S△ABC = S△ACD .
∴ S△ABC-S△AEF = S△ACD-S△AFG . 即S1 = S2 .
(2)∵FG∥CD , ∴ △AFG ∽ △ACD .
22. (本題滿分12分)
(1)S1 = S2
∴ ∠PAC =∠APB +∠PBD .
∵ 點P在射線BA上,∴∠APB = 0°.
∵ AC∥BD , ∴∠PBD =∠PAC .
∴ ∠PBD =∠PAC +∠APB
或∠PAC =∠PBD+∠APB
或∠APB = 0°,∠PAC =∠PBD.
選擇(c) 證明:
如圖9-6,連接PA,連接PB交AC于F
∵ AC∥BD , ∴∠PFA =∠PBD .
∵ ∠PAC =∠APF +∠PFA ,
結論是∠PAC =∠APB +∠PBD .
選擇(a) 證明:
如圖9-4,連接PA,連接PB交AC于M
∵ AC∥BD ,
∴ ∠PMC =∠PBD .
又∵∠PMC =∠PAM +∠APM ,
∴ ∠PBD =∠PAC +∠APB .
選擇(b) 證明:如圖9-5
(3)(a)當動點P在射線BA的右側時,結論是
∠PBD=∠PAC+∠APB .
(b)當動點P在射線BA上,
結論是∠PBD =∠PAC +∠APB .
或∠PAC =∠PBD +∠APB 或 ∠APB = 0°,
∠PAC =∠PBD(任寫一個即可).
(c) 當動點P在射線BA的左側時,
∴ ∠FPB =∠PBD .
∴ ∠APB =∠APF +∠FPB =∠PAC + ∠PBD .
解法三:如圖9-3,
∵ AC∥BD , ∴ ∠CAB +∠ABD = 180°
即 ∠PAC +∠PAB +∠PBA +∠PBD = 180°.
又∠APB +∠PBA +∠PAB = 180°,
∴ ∠APB =∠PAC +∠PBD .
(2)不成立.
解法二:如圖9-2
過點P作FP∥AC ,
∴ ∠PAC = ∠APF .
∵ AC∥BD , ∴FP∥BD .
21. (本題滿分12分)
(1)解法一:如圖9-1
延長BP交直線AC于點E
∵ AC∥BD , ∴ ∠PEA = ∠PBD .
∵ ∠APB = ∠PAE + ∠PEA ,
∴ ∠APB = ∠PAC + ∠PBD .
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