9．Scientists have a planet named E planet recently． 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

1 

Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for   1  (百萬) of years. However, we haven’t found life on other   2   (行星) yet. The earth, the moon, and the sun are a small part of our galaxy. Scientists have   3   ( 發(fā)現(xiàn)) many other galaxies in the universe. And there are many books about the universe. I’ve just finished   4  (看) a great book at school. It is a book about the solar system. It is so good that I’ve  5    (已經(jīng)) asked the library to keep the next book for  6  (我). In the book, it says that astronauts have    7   (去) to Mars and even to Jupiter. I’ve never read that before. I’ve  8  (寫信) to NASA to ask them for   9  （更多）information about astronauts and space. I hope they will write    10   (回) soon.

 

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根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，  在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

1.Xiangcheng District has a    （人口）about 40,000 at the end of 2013.

2. Mary waited while John    （修理）the water pipes.

3.He made    （敵人）of everyone—he other teams and the media.

4. Eric! Get in here and clean up the room. What a    （混亂）！

5. My mother makes our clothes    (平坦的)with an iron every week.

6. I made this card    （專門地）for your birthday.

7. Now scientists have    （發(fā)現(xiàn)）eating vegetables is so helpful for our health.

8. - Where is your sister now?

- She is    the guitar at home.

9. -I hear your uncle loved English when he was young.

- Yes. He was so interested in it that he never gave up learning it    himself in his spare time.

10. - What did the visitor say to you just now?

-  He asked me if I was    of the great changes that had taken place in Xiangcheng since 2000.

 

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Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for   【小題1】 (百萬) of years. However, we haven’t found life on other   【小題2】  (行星) yet. The earth, the moon, and the sun are a small part of our galaxy. Scientists have   【小題3】  ( 發(fā)現(xiàn)) many other galaxies in the universe. And there are many books about the universe. I’ve just finished   【小題4】 (看) a great book at school. It is a book about the solar system. It is so good that I’ve 【小題5】   (已經(jīng)) asked the library to keep the next book for 【小題6】 (我). In the book, it says that astronauts have    【小題7】  (去) to Mars and even to Jupiter. I’ve never read that before. I’ve  【小題8】 (寫信) to NASA to ask them for  【小題9】 （更多）information about astronauts and space. I hope they will write    【小題10】  (回) soon.

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For hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大腦) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
【小題1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?
A．Weather.B．Actions of others.
C．Personality.D．Age.
【小題2】Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?
A．It is a kind of artificial chemical.
B．It makes us worried by affecting our brains.
C．It is needed by us all to keep fit.
D．It is in the sunlight.
【小題3】 What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?
A．We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.
B．We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.
C．All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.
D．The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.
【小題4】What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Why Do We Feel Sad?
B．The Weather Influences People’s Emotions
C．People Need More Vitamin D
D．We Can Hardly Change the Weather

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Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by "culture"? Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too.  When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為)hat help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

     Human beings use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language.  But these aspects(方面) of human behavior, or "culture", can also be found in the lives of certain animals, Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals.  Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.

1.According to the article, "culture" means         

          A. the languages we learn            

B. the good habits we' share with each other

          C. the forms of behavior we have in common

2.From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools，we know         

          A. animals may have a culture like our own

          B. animals can be as clever as human beings

          C. animals have the ability to help human beings

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

          A. Chimpanzees never help each other.

          B' Animals use their own language to communicate.

          C. People from different places have the same culture.

4.The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that         

          A. human beings can use tools       

B. human beings can depend on each other

          C. human beings have the language to communicate

5.The main idea of the article is that         

        A. the animal culture is different from the human culture

        B. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior

        C. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think

 

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