9.The d they have made was known to most of the people. 查看更多

 

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Food waste has become a big problem in China.According to Xinhua News Agency, the food waste by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production.This food could feed another 200 million people.
Qi Haoran, a Junion9 student was quite busy over the past winter holiday, and not just with homework.Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(“光盤行動).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat.Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plant Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩飯剩菜)home.In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker.People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does their bit ,just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?
小題1:The the Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to________.
A.do voluntary workB.work part time in restaurants
C.cut down on food wasteD.wash your plates after dinner
小題2:From the passage, we leant that _______
A.wasting food isn’t a serious problem in China at present
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C.Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D.many Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
小題3:What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
小題4:Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a newspaper.B.In a traffic report.
C.On a health website.D.In a story book.

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Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaignhas got more and more popular during the past year all over China. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (貼花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home.x k b 1 . c o m
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
【小題1】What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A.The helped each other with homework.
B.They opened a restaurant together.
C.They volunteered for a campaign.
D.They collected money from customers in restaurants.
【小題2】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to_____.
A.do volunteer work
B.Work part time in restaurants.
C.cut down on food waste.
D.wash your plate after dinner.
【小題3】From Paragraphs 4-5,we learn that______.
A.wasting food is a serious problem in China.
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
C.Chinese people want to show off that they are rich.
D.most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
【小題4】Which is true according to the passage?
A.Chinese people waste lots of food because they have enough money.
B.more and more people join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
C.In a restaurant in Beijing ,if you get ten stickers, you can enjoy a free meal.
D.It’s easy to finish the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

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Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盤行動).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
【小題1】What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A.They opened a restaurant together.
B.They volunteered for a campaign.
C.The helped each other with homework.
D.They collected money from customers in restaurants.
【小題2】What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.打電話B.叫喊C.拜訪D.號召
【小題3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A.Wasting food is a serious problem in China.
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
C.Chinese people want to show off because they are rich.
D.Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
【小題4】What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
B.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
C.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
D.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

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  In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard.That was the first photograph.

  The next important date in the history of photography was 1837.That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his workroom.He used a new kind of camera and a different process(程序).In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details.This kind of photograph was called daguerreotype(銀版照相).

  Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process.Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world.People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.

  In about 1840, the process was improved.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.The process was not simple.The photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment.But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.

  Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer.He took many photos of famous people.The photos were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.

  Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war.His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities.They made the war seem more real and more terrible.

  In 1861, Scottish physicist James Maxwell showed a color photography system involving three black and white photographs, each taken through a red, green, or blue filter(濾光鏡).This is the “color separation”method.

  In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography.Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls.So they did not have to make the film themselves.Also, they did not have to process the film immediately.They could bring it back to their workrooms and develop it later, meaning they did not have to carry lots of equipment.And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made photography less expensive.

  With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer.People began to use cameras just for fun.They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places.They called these pictures“snapshots.”

  Photographs because very popular in newspapers in the 1890s.Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs.These pictures showed true events and people.They were much more real than drawing.

  Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photographs were not just copies of the real world.They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

(1)

Matthew Brady was famous for ________.

[  ]

A.

his unusual art photographs

B.

the first color photographs

C.

his invention of daguerreotypes

D.

the improvement of photography process

(2)

Who was the first person that made it possible for common people to use cameras while traveling?

[  ]

A.

Niepce

B.

Matthew Brady

C.

James Maxwell

D.

Daguerre

(3)

Nowadays photography can also be an art form because photographers can ________.

[  ]

A.

make documentaries in books

B.

take pictures to show the real world

C.

show ideas and feelings in their photos

D.

take pictures of people and moving things

(4)

Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Process of Photography

B.

The History of Photography

C.

The Inventors of Photography

D.

The First Invention of Photography

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Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife   16  two teenage children did something we haven’t    17  for ages. It didn’t require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries… or anything else for that matter. But we all   18  it so much we’re thinking of doing it again sometime.

We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation that was   19  when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the   20  of communicating face-to-face. We all know   21  young people are out on a date(約會)these days, they spend most of that time   22  their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to   23  communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually   24  to them.

If we carry on like this,in the future, we’ll lose the use of our   25 . What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!

1.

A.a(chǎn)nd

B.or

C.but

D.a(chǎn)fter

 

2.

A.made

B.known

C.done

D.seen

 

3.

A.a(chǎn)cted

B.blamed

C.decided

D.enjoyed

 

4.

A.common

B.careful

C.extra

D.enough

 

5.

A.name

B.a(chǎn)rt

C.a(chǎn)ttention

D.a(chǎn)im

 

6.

A.because

B.how

C.when

D.unless

 

7.

A.buying

B.collccting

C.repairing

D.a(chǎn)nswering

 

8.

A.dislike

B.prefer

C.a(chǎn)dmire

D.believe

 

9.

A.writing

B.introducing

C.speaking

D.hurrying

 

10.

A.eyes

B.voiccs

C.mouths

D.hands

 

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