定 語(yǔ) 從 句(人)在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 物在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) who which This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .這就是救了孩子生命的醫(yī)生.She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介紹給你的新學(xué)生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.請(qǐng)遞給我擺在桌上的那本書.The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.湯姆買的小說(shuō)很有意思.Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday?你能把昨天談到的那本雜志借給我嗎?who在從句中做主語(yǔ)whom在從句中做賓語(yǔ).口語(yǔ)中who可以代替whom.也可以被省去.但做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用whom which在從句中做主語(yǔ).which充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省去. which做介詞賓語(yǔ)不可省 種類先行詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞例 句說(shuō) 明 定語(yǔ)從句 人或物的whoseThe professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams那位教授是威廉斯他的女兒教你英語(yǔ).The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English is Dr. Williams. The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.那輛壞了閘的自行車現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)修好了.=The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired whose在從句中做定語(yǔ)指某人的也可以用-of whom代替whose 指物時(shí)也可以用-of which 代替 whose 人 或thatThe woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.正在彈鋼琴的那位婦女是張小姐.I’d like to see the films that are just on show.我想看那些剛上映的電影.that指人做主語(yǔ) that指物做主語(yǔ) 種類先行詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞例 句說(shuō) 明 物 all, little much和some,any every ,no 構(gòu)成的合成代詞 人或物 that that They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school. 他們談起他們所記得起的學(xué)校里的人和事.談了大約有半個(gè)小時(shí).I’ll tell you allI know about it .我要告訴你我所知道這件事的一切情況.Is there anything I can do for you?有什么我可以幫助做的事嗎?I’ve brought everything you need.我把你需要的東西都拿來(lái)了. This is the best film that I have seen .這是我看過的最好的一部電影.The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.我們要參觀的第一個(gè)地方是北京圖書館先行詞分別表示人和物.關(guān)系代詞要用that.不用who或which先行詞表示物.關(guān)系代詞用that不用which, 在從句中做賓語(yǔ)可省去 .如果先行詞是人時(shí).關(guān)系代詞不受制約.用that或who 均可 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo). 【查看更多】

 

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句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。

1.他很感激我為他做的一切并把我當(dāng)最好的朋友對(duì)待。(be grateful to; treat)

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2. 實(shí)際上學(xué)好英語(yǔ)有很多簡(jiǎn)單的方法, 例如看英文電視或和外國(guó)朋友在線聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)

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3.除非我們凈化我們的環(huán)境，否則人類可能將無(wú)法生存。（clean up, survive）

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4.他謀求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)

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5.杰克給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神，這眼神表明他不會(huì)改變主意，也不會(huì)屈服。(determine, change one’s mind, give in，定語(yǔ)從句)

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