+do.主語+should(could-)+ 原形 do 過去時.If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.注意問題:1.If條件句中絕對不可出現(xiàn)“would . 2.根據(jù)句中的時間狀語.有時可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬 的情況.即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況.條件句也許是發(fā)生在過去的情況.但都是遵守上述句型.3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were, had, should可省去if.將主語與這些詞倒裝.例如: Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.在表示命令.建議要求.驚嘆時的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣.基本句型:主語+(should)+動詞原形.如:Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o’clock.We suggested that the meeting should not be held.It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.That is their demand that their wages be increased.注意:在這種句子中絕不出現(xiàn)“would “must “could 等.1.wish后的賓語從句:與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致 主語+過去時,I wish I were you.與過去愿望不一致 主語+had+過去分詞,I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states.與未來愿望不一致 主語+would(could)+原形.I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.2.It’s time句型:當(dāng)It’s time后用that從句時應(yīng)該為:主語+should+原形 或 主語+過去時.例如:It’s time that you went to school. 或It’s time that you should go to school.3.If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語從句 If only he could come! 他要能來就好了.If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了.4.would rather, as if(though)引導(dǎo)的句子也需使用虛擬.表示過去的情況用過去完成時.表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時.如:I’d rather you posted the letter right away.I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.She loves the children as if they were hers.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.5.without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件.Without you, I would never know him. But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. = If it were not for your cooperation, we we wouldn’t have done the work so well. 注: without / but for - = If it weren’t not for-/ If it hadn’t been for -., sb -..But that she was afraid, she would have said no.I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor![專項訓(xùn)練]1.It is important that a college student a foreign language. A.will master B.master C.masters D.would master2.It is strange that she without saying a word. A.should have gone out B.went C.should go out D.goes out3.If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going. A.had been, would have prevented B.had been, would prevent C.were, would prevent D.were, would have prevent4. ――“He is a brave man. ――“Yes, I wish I his courage. A.have B.had C.will have D.may have5.If it rain, the crops would be saved. A.should B.will C.is going to D.was to6.He ordered that the medicine by a special plane. A.was sent B.would be sent C.should send D.be sent7.If you the medicine, you better now. A.took, would feel B.had taken, felt C.had taken, would feel D.took, would have felt8.She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother. A.is B.was C.were D.had been9.I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so. A.didn’t do B.hadn’t do C.haven’t done D.couldn’t do10.I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon. A.will come B.comes C.coming D.came答案: 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D五.倒裝句 英語的基本句型是主語 + 謂語.如果將主語與謂語調(diào)換, 稱倒裝句.倒裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句. 情況:1.當(dāng)here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時, 句子需全倒裝:There goes the bell! 鈴響了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞, 像go, come, mush等.②主語如果是代詞時不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了.2.方位狀語在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy. 3 .直接引語在句首, 這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收銀臺)in her general store.       1.         I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy.        2.        I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.     3. By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妝品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I sho uld wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into make-up ideas.    4.       .

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener.     5.      and expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

 

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I credit my typing skill to so many hours of chatting online. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased on the Internet, all grammatical rules went out of the window. You see instant messages have their own shorthand language and grammar isn’t important, of which even a newbie (新手) is aware. They can leave out articles, subjects (主語), pronouns, etc. They can misspell or “respell” almost any word. They often ask “A/S/L” when they first chat. Abbreviations (縮寫) and capitalizations (大寫) are particularly important. English-speaking instant messengers also refuse to burden themselves with punctuation and capitalization.

After I came back China, I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes. The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the computer, was QQ. I can see evidence that the Chinese have the same kind of separate instant messaging language, even when they chat in English. My first word in this language, for example, was “ft”. This abbreviation for “faint” is used whenever there is a need to express surprise. I also discovered that Chinese use the same kind of abbreviation for a laugh. And there is an extraordinary number of smileys (表情符) to the “vomit” and “army soldier” smileys. There is even a SARA smiley.

After QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread messaging trend. You guessed it --- cell phone text messaging. I now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so common. I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway. Who hasn’t ? No matter where I go, I see people on their cell phones, messaging. In fact, it’s rare to see someone actually talking on their phone!

So it looks as if there is no escape from the instant messaging crazes, no matter where in the world I go. And that’s plainly not going to change. In the end, though, I can’t complain: instant messaging is quick, it’s cheap, it’s easy and it’s extremely fun too. And after all, everyone’s doing it.

1.The underlined phrase “went out of the window” in Paragraph 1 probably means        .

A.increased

B.occurred

C.disappeared

D.changed

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Grammar and correct spelling are very important while chatting online.

B.There are enough smileys and icons to express yourselves while chatting on line.

C.The writer is skilled at typing and once was addicted to online games.

D.It is impolite to leave out some unimportant words or letters while chatting online.

3.The writer believes that instant messaging is          .

A.full of fun but time-consuming

B.widespread but unnecessary

C.quick but difficult to do

D.common, used and cheap

4.Which might be the main idea of the passage?

A.Who can escape QQ and cell phone text messaging?

B.Why is instant messaging so popular?

C.Chatting online is good for your typing skill.

D.Chatting on QQ is natural for people.

 

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句子翻譯(每句2分,共10分)

1.這是這個年輕人第二次去北京。(this is the …time that…)

2.跟他在一起工作沒什么樂趣,因為他很難相處。(主語+adj. + to do sth)

3.你一旦下定決心做某事,你一定要遵守諾言。(once)

4.并非所有的希望都破滅了。(部分否定)

5.我們明天就要去新加坡了。(leave)

 

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第七部分、從句類型辨別(20題,每題0.5分,共10分)

請寫出下列句中的從句屬于哪種類型的從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句、狀語從句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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第二節(jié) 句子翻譯((共10小題上,每小題2.5分,滿分25分)

對一個高中生來說,在一周內(nèi)完成這個任務(wù)(task)是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。(It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.)

正在舞臺上跳舞的那個女孩兒是我的小妹妹。(who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)。

瑪麗很喜歡吃水果,比如蘋果和桔子。(such as)

盡管他很年輕,但他能獨立謀生了。(though)

我打電話告訴了警察車禍的事。(inform sb. of sth.)

我在校門口一見到瑪麗就把錢還給了她。(upon doing sth.)

我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語提建議。(how to)

別擔(dān)心。 每個人在人生的某個階段都會經(jīng)歷這些問題。(experience)

我和爸爸每天晚上花一個小時在操場上鍛煉身體。(spend time doing sth.)

到歐洲旅游對我來說是一次令人激動而又愉快的經(jīng)歷。(動名詞作主語)

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