題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
【小題1】A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A. you sit 60 centimeters away
B. you remember to look away
C your eyes are too close to it
D the window is on your left or your right
【小題2】Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _________.
A.get plenty of exercise |
B.move in the same way again and again |
C.rest your wrists on something |
D.keep your elbows as high as the keyboard |
A.you work near a window |
B.you often take a rest from working |
C.you use a keyboard for a long time |
D.the window is behind you |
A.in the right way |
B.for many hours |
C.with the screen below your eyes |
D.with your back leaning forward |
A.How to protect your eyes. |
B.How to protect your hands and wrists. |
C.How to use a computer safely. |
D.How to protect your back. |
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【小題1】According to the advertisements, the four books are all intended for ______.
A.teachers | B.a(chǎn)dults | C.children | D.women |
A.make them suitable to different readers | B.persuade readers to buy them |
C.reduce the cost of them | D.help readers understand them |
A.$130 | B.$65 | C.$112 | D.$18 |
A.introduce some cheap books to readers | B.sell the four books to readers |
C.enrich students’ knowledge about nature | D.help children to learn English |
Most people have a cellphone(手機(jī)). When you are walking on a busy street, you will see many people speaking on their phones. Many people say they can’t imagine how they live without a cellphone.
Cellphones play an important role in our daily life, such as keeping in touch with others, calling home or the police if there is any emergency. Although cellphones can help us a lot, we must think of others when we use them. Unfortunately, some people do not consider others when using their cellphones. For example, some cellphone users speak too loudly and discuss personal matters in public places. Some people make phone calls in the cinema. Some people talk for a long time on the phone while they are driving on the busy road. Someone’s cellphone will ring during an important meeting. Many people complain about these bad manners. In their opinion, cellphone users shouldn’t disturb others when they make a call.
Then how to use a cellphone politely in public? The following rules will help you. When you’re in a meeting, watching a movie or having a lesson, you’d better turn off your cellphone. When you get a call and you’re with friends, try to make the call as short as you can. If you are waiting for an important call, then make sure that you tell others about this at the beginning of a meeting. It’s rude to scream(尖叫聲) or shout on the phone. Make sure you will be heard only by the caller but not by the others around you. Besides, if possible, find a quiet place where you can talk in private.
【小題1】You can see many people using ________ in the street.
A. radio B. cellphones C. MP4
【小題2】What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “emergency”?
A. 緊急情況 B. 娛樂活動 C. 公益活動
【小題3】People must consider ________ when they use cellphones in public.
A. themselves B. other persons C. their family
【小題4】It is good manners for cellphone users to ________.
A. make phone calls in the cinema
B. talk about personal matters loudly in public
C. turn off the phone during an important meeting
【小題5】The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Cellphone Manners B. Cellphones Are Very Useful C. Having a Meeting
A.student | B.salesman | C.doctor | D.reporter |
A.反感的 | B.遺憾的 | C.感激的 | D.尊敬的 |
A.helped him choose the cheapest computer |
B.showed him how to use the computer correctly |
C.helped him to buy a computer with enough functions |
D.gave him his sweet smile and good service |
A.How to choose a right computer |
B.How to use a computer correctly |
C.The importance of smiling |
D.The importance of computers |
第一部分
選擇題
1―10 ACCABABAAC
11―20 BCCABABBCB
21―30 CBDBAACDCB
31―40 DBBADBACCA
41―50 BDBBCDBBAC
51―60 BCDADCDDCA
61―70 BBDACBBBBB
第二部分
非選擇題(共50分)
五、改錯(滿分5分,每小題1分)
I’d like to tell you something about my friend Peter. 1. but
He is a clever boy,and sometimes he is lazy. 2. didn’t
Last term,he doesn’t study hard at school。He 3. subjects
failed all the subj ect except math.English 4.the
was worst of a11.
with the help of the teachers,he works very hard and
becomes a top student in our class ih this term. 5.
六、詞匯運(yùn)用(滿分10分,每小題1分)
1
2
3
4
5
yours
fifths
making
to solve
safer
6
7
8
9
10
Luckily
were planning
ladies’
excited
Canadian
七、完成句子(滿分10分,第1,2題各2分,第3,4題各3分)
評分說明:
(一)本題答案可以有不同的表達(dá)形式。
(二)本題每小題得分可保留小數(shù),最后結(jié)分四舍五入,保留整數(shù)。
1.①were chosen(1分。其中were錯用成was,is或are扣0.5分;chosen拼寫錯誤或用錯詞扣0.5分。)②Olympic Games(1分。其中表達(dá)錯誤或大小寫錯誤扣0.5分,Games未用復(fù)數(shù)形式扣0.5分。)
2.①most wonderful TV plays/shows,(1分。其中wonderful未用最高級形式或表達(dá)錯誤扣0.5分;TV plays/shows未用復(fù)數(shù)形式或表達(dá)錯誤扣0.5分。)②I have(ever)
watched/seen(1分。其中未用完成時(shí)態(tài)扣0.5分,用錯動詞或拼寫錯誤扣0.5分。)
3.①in the forest(s)(1分。其中介詞用錯或未用冠詞扣0.5分,forest拼寫錯誤扣0.5分。)②stop/keep/prevent…(from)hitting(1分。其中動詞用錯或拼寫錯誤扣0.5 分;與keep搭配未用from扣0.5分。)③washed away(1分。其中短語用錯扣1分,語態(tài)用錯或拼寫錯誤扣0.5分。)
4.①is SO thankful/grateful tO(2分。其中is未用或用錯扣0.5分,thankful或grateful用錯或拼寫錯誤扣0.5分;SO未用或用錯扣0.5分;to未用或用錯扣0.5分。)②on/for Mother’S Day(1分。其中介詞用錯扣0.5分;Mother’S Day表達(dá)錯誤或大小寫錯誤扣0.5分。)八、缺詞填空(滿分10分,每空1分)
1.founded
2.poor
3.because
4.world
5.healthy
6。cards
7.helps
8.working
9.訂l
10.a(chǎn)lso/always
九、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
1.本題總分為15分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。
2.評分時(shí)先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬的檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,
確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3.詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的從總分中減去1分。
4.如書寫太差,以至影響交際,從總分中減去1分。
5.各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
1)第五檔(很好)(13--15分)所寫內(nèi)容均與遵守交通法規(guī)有關(guān),語言流暢,書寫規(guī)范、工整,基本無語法或拼寫錯誤。(有1―2處錯誤)
2)第四檔(好)(10-12分)所寫內(nèi)容均與遵守交通法規(guī)有關(guān),語言較流暢,有少量語法或
拼寫錯誤。(有3―4處錯誤)
3)第三檔(適當(dāng))(7--9分)所寫內(nèi)容基本與遵守交通法規(guī)有關(guān),語言欠流暢,有一些語法
或拼寫錯誤,但尚能達(dá)意。
4)第二檔(較差)(4-6分)所寫內(nèi)容部分與遵守交通法規(guī)有關(guān),語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯誤較
多,影響理解。
5)第一檔(差)(I--3分)僅能寫出1―2句與遵守交通法規(guī)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。0分:未寫任何內(nèi)容;內(nèi)容太少無法評判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求的內(nèi)容無關(guān);所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。
6.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可參照參考答案。各種人稱均可。 One possible version:
In order to keep the road orderly and people safe,everyone should foilow traffic rules.When you walk,you should walk at the side of the road.Always be careful and look left and right before you cross the road.’If you like riding,don’t run through the red traffic lights.。Don’t ride too fast. If you ride a motorbike,remember to wear vour helmet(s). If you drive,you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must alwavs wear a seat belt. You must never drink wine. When many passengers are waiting for the bus’please stand in line and wait for your turn.Don’t push others.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
Remember:it is better to be on the safe side.
注:1,2處還可以有下列表達(dá)方法:
Look carefully before you cross the road.
When there is a lot of traffic,you can’t cross the road./you must stop/wait.
If you want to cross the road,you must wait for the green light(s)./ Yon mustn’t cross the road in front of the traffic.
When the traffic light(s)is/are red,you must stop./When the traffic light(s)is/ are green'you can go./If the traffic light(s)is/are yellow,you should wait.
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