熟悉同一動詞和不同介詞或副詞.不同的動詞和同一介詞或同一副詞搭配在意義上的差異. (1)同一動詞和不同介詞搭配時.意義上的差異.如:①hear from收到-的來信.hear of聽說. ②look after照料.look at看.look for尋找. (2)同一動詞和不同副詞搭配時.意義上的差異.如:①ring back回電話, ring off掛斷電話, ring up打電話 ②put away放好, put on穿.上演, put up掛起.舉起. (3)不同動詞和同一介詞搭配時.在意義上的差異.如:look for尋找, call for去取, ask for請求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫. (4)不同動詞和同一副詞搭配時.在意義上的差異.如:①break out發(fā)生.爆炸, carry out進(jìn)行.開展, go out熄滅, hand out分發(fā), let out放出, look out當(dāng)心, sell out賣完, set out出發(fā), take out取出, work out算出.②break down出毛病, come down落下來, get down下車, take down取下, write down寫下.實(shí)戰(zhàn)分析:動詞短語是歷年高考考查的一個熱點(diǎn).每年必考.在每年的單項(xiàng)填空題15道題中至少有一道題測試動詞短語.設(shè)題時往往都是給出四個不同的動詞短語來測試考生在具體語境中對動詞短語意義的理解和運(yùn)用能力.動詞短語考查面廣.靈活度強(qiáng).在歷年高考題擬題中倍受青睞.\[實(shí)戰(zhàn)1\]Some of the students have already learned enough English to a conversation with a native English speaker.A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on[解題關(guān)鍵] 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是不僅要理解供選擇的四個動詞短語的意義.而且要結(jié)合題干中的名詞與動詞短語的關(guān)系來進(jìn)行判斷選擇.[答案解析]選項(xiàng)A.B.C三個動詞短語都表示"繼續(xù)"之意.與題干中名詞a conversation with a native English speaker構(gòu)成短語.不符句意.答案D.\[實(shí)戰(zhàn)2\] You'd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can a hire car and travel around.A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on[解題關(guān)鍵] 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)所給動詞短語的意思.結(jié)合題干句作出正確選擇.[答案解析]take up開始學(xué).從事.占去, get on 上車.相處,進(jìn)展, pick up 拾起.學(xué)會.收聽到.搭車,turn on打開.根據(jù)句子意思.應(yīng)選擇pick up.搭乘出租車.答案C.\[實(shí)戰(zhàn)3\]We've invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we'll have to because of the baby's sickness.A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. put off[解題關(guān)鍵] 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是注意區(qū)別give up與put off的差異.[答案解析]根據(jù)句子意思.首先排除選項(xiàng)A開始學(xué).從事.占去,B組成.構(gòu)成,而選項(xiàng)C強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意義.不符句子意思.故應(yīng)選put off.答案D.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)4\]They have most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out[解題關(guān)鍵] 由于選項(xiàng)B.C兩個動詞短語為不常見短語.意義生疏.故解題時必須根據(jù)題干句子意思進(jìn)行排除選擇.[答案解析]pick out挑出.選出, leave out 漏掉,figure out算出, take out拿出.取出.根據(jù)句子意思:他們十分仔細(xì)地算出了完成工程所需要的錢和時間.故應(yīng)選figure out.答案C.\[實(shí)戰(zhàn)5\]The actress who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment.A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in[解題關(guān)鍵] 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是理解句意:區(qū)別四個由動詞turn所構(gòu)成的短語意義.作出正確選擇.[答案解析]turn up調(diào)大.出現(xiàn),turn out結(jié)果是.證明是.生產(chǎn).制造, turn down調(diào)低.拒絕,turn in交上去.答案B.\[實(shí)戰(zhàn)6\]-It's a good idea. But who's going to the plan?-I think Tom and Mike will.A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside[解題關(guān)鍵]該題提供的四個短語意義較廣.解答該題的關(guān)鍵必須結(jié)合句子意思進(jìn)行排除從而得出正確答案.[答案解析]carry out執(zhí)行.實(shí)行,get through完成.度過.通過,take in吸收.領(lǐng)會, set aside不理會.擱置.根據(jù)句子的意思:這是一個好主意.但誰去執(zhí)行這個計(jì)劃呢?故選carry out.答案A.\[實(shí)戰(zhàn)7\]Most people didn't accept the theory when it was first .A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out[解題關(guān)鍵] 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是結(jié)合句子的意思將短語代入.采用排除法進(jìn)行選擇.注意句子的意思與選項(xiàng)動詞短語的意義一致.[答案解析]set about 著手,set off出發(fā).激發(fā), put forward提出, put out撲滅.句意為:當(dāng)這個理論最初被提出時.絕大多數(shù)人不能接受.故選put forward.答案C.\[實(shí)戰(zhàn)8\] Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up[解題關(guān)鍵] 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意短語pick up的意義及題干句意的理解.[答案解析]give up放棄,catch up趕上, keep up維持, pick up學(xué)會.搭車.拾起.收聽到.無意中得到.根據(jù)句子的意思:如果沒有正確的指導(dǎo).彈鋼琴時就會染上許多壞習(xí)慣.答案D.練習(xí).動詞詞義辨析 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：（每小題0.5分，共5分）

There is no known cure _________ the disease.      

All houses within 100 meters of the sea are ____________ the risk of flooding.  

A teacher should not show preference ____________ any one of his pupils. 

People here have a more relaxed attitude __________ their work.  

Where can I exchange my dollars ________ pounds? 

Janet has been _______ a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. 

There are several different models to choose _________.  

The heights of the plants vary _______ 8 cm to 20 cm.    

The terrible car accident resulted _______ his drinking.  

The closure of the factory will cause severe damage ______ the local economy. 

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用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：（每小題0.5分，共5分）

1.There is no known cure _________ the disease.      

2.All houses within 100 meters of the sea are ____________ the risk of flooding.  

3.A teacher should not show preference ____________ any one of his pupils. 

4.People here have a more relaxed attitude __________ their work.  

5.Where can I exchange my dollars ________ pounds? 

6.Janet has been _______ a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. 

7.There are several different models to choose _________.  

8.The heights of the plants vary _______ 8 cm to 20 cm.    

9.The terrible car accident resulted _______ his drinking.  

10.The closure of the factory will cause severe damage ______ the local economy. 

 

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用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。
1. I am going ____ a journey ____ my new bike, but she'll go ____ bus.
2. Today my grandpa wants to go shopping ____ foot instead ____ by bus.
3. Towards evening, we put ____ our tent ____ the foot of the mountain.
4. What's the difference ____ temperature ____ the day and the night?
5. His parents are very strict ____ him ____ his studies.
6. ____ her childhood, she has dreamed ____ having a chance to climb the Great Wall.
7. Of course, my sister hadn't looked ____ a map; she didn't care ____ details.
8. ____ this point they had to change their heavy clothes ____ light ones.

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用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。
1.There were ten people injured in the accident,________ three children.
2. You'd better make full use________ your time.
3. You will find the hospital _______ the end of the road.
4. As everybody knows, China has the largest number ________ people.
5. Tom came up _______a good idea at the meeting.
6. He has a good command ________spoken English.
7. What are you basing this theory __________?
8.I can spare no time ________present.
9. We float around in the air and a slightest touch may send us floating off _______the opposite direction.
10. He played a leading part _______the negotiations ( 談判 ).

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請根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。
1. Justin went straight to his room. I didn't see him, but I heard him put ______ his 
   favorite CD.
2. In the corner, there is a garbage can ______ which are pieces of garbage and waste 
   paper.
3. The aliens took me ______ the UFO so that they could do research on me.
4. Yeti and Bigfoot are similar ______ a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia.
5. I studied a lot yesterday and stayed ______ very late. I didn't feel very well this 
   morning.
6. Things change so quickly! I'm now in hospital recovering ______ liver failure.
7. ______, the trip will take six days. That means I'll have to sit on a camel for almost
   a week-how uncomfortable!
8. I look back on my time in the UK ______ satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and
   study in Manchester again.
9. Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are
   going ______.
10. Diets are useless in the long term, yet ______ 20% of teenagers say they have tried
    going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.

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