rise和raise:rise是不及物動詞.其過去式是rose.過去分詞是risen.而raise是及物動詞.是規(guī)則動詞. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

用arise ,arouse ,rise 和raise 填空。
1. The sun ____ in the east.
2. A new problem has_____.
3. The gentleman ____ his cap in token of respect to the ladies.
4. The noise _____   her from sleep.

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閱讀下面文字,完成下列各題。

鼎在中國由來已久。它最初是古代的烹飪之器,相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的鍋,用以燉煮和盛放食品。鼎有三足圓鼎,也有四足方鼎。最早的鼎是粘土燒制的陶鼎,后來又發(fā)展為用青銅鑄造的銅鼎。傳說夏禹曾收九牧之金鑄九鼎于荊山之下,以象征九州。自從有了禹鑄九鼎的傳說,鼎就從一般的炊器演變?yōu)閭鲊闹仄髁。國滅則鼎遷,夏朝滅,商朝興,九鼎遷于商都亳京;商朝滅,周朝興,九鼎又遷于周都鎬京。從商至周,都把定都或建立王朝稱為“定鼎”。 

鼎自從被視為傳國重器、國家和權(quán)力的象征后,“鼎”字也被賦予了顯赫、尊貴、盛大等政治引申意義。譬如一言九鼎、大名鼎鼎、三足鼎立等等。鼎是我國青銅文化的代表。它既是文明的見證,又是文化的載體。根據(jù)禹鑄九鼎的傳說,可以推想,我國早在4000多年前就有了青銅冶煉和鑄造技術(shù)。

中國歷史博物館收藏的“司母戊”大方鼎就是商代晚期的青銅鼎,它呈長方形、四足,是我國現(xiàn)存最大的商代青銅器。鼎腹內(nèi)有“司母戊”三字,是商王為祭祀其母戊而鑄造的。清代出土的大盂鼎、大克鼎等都是西周時(shí)期的著名青銅器。鼎和其它青銅器上的銘文,記載了商周時(shí)代的典章制度和冊封、祭祀、征伐等史實(shí),而且還把西周時(shí)期的大篆文字傳給了后世,形成了具有很高審美價(jià)值的金文書法藝術(shù),鼎也因此更加身價(jià)不凡。

美學(xué)家李澤厚認(rèn)為,中國青銅器以其特有的三足器——鼎為主要代表,器制沉雄厚實(shí),紋飾獰厲神秘,刻鏤深重凸出,是我國青銅冶煉和鑄造技術(shù)最具審美價(jià)值的工藝品,F(xiàn)代漢字中的“鼎”字,雖然經(jīng)過了甲骨文、金文、小篆、隸書等多次變化,但仍然保留著“鼎”這一事物的風(fēng)范和形體特點(diǎn),其物其字幾乎融為一體,都有著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。鼎又是旌功記績的禮器。周代的國君或王公大臣在重大慶典或接受賞賜時(shí)都要鑄鼎,以記載盛況。這種禮俗在我國已傳承至今。

由于自古以來,鼎就是我國一種莊嚴(yán)的重要禮器,象征著祖國昌盛、穩(wěn)固、團(tuán)結(jié)、統(tǒng)一

和權(quán)威,亦是和平、發(fā)展、昌盛的吉祥物代表,故在當(dāng)今一些重大外交場合和國家的一些

重大政治活動中,都會由鼎來唱主角。

上世紀(jì)1995年10月2l日,在聯(lián)合國總部紐約,為慶賀聯(lián)合國50華誕,我國政府向聯(lián)合國贈送一尊青銅巨鼎——世紀(jì)寶鼎。該“世紀(jì)寶鼎”是具有我國商周青銅工藝風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)精品,采用整體鑄造,一次澆注成功。鼎身高2.1米,象征2l世紀(jì)。姿呈三足鼎立,雙耳高聳,滿身紋飾。有金文:“鑄贈世紀(jì)寶鼎,慶賀聯(lián)合國五十華誕。”鼎底座高0.5米,2米見方,上鑄56條夔龍紋飾,象征中華民族都是龍的傳人。鼎的整個(gè)造型,雄偉祥和,氣勢宏大,古樸典雅,美觀莊重。   

2006年1月1日,我國以法律形式規(guī)定免征在我國已征收了2600年的農(nóng)業(yè)稅。同年9月29日,河北省靈壽縣青廉村農(nóng)民王三妮的一尊“告別田賦鼎”問世了。這是一位普通農(nóng)民用中華民族最古老、最莊重的方式來銘記這一千古盛事。

下列對“鼎”的說明,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(    )

A.鼎最初是古代的烹飪之器,后演變?yōu)閲液蜋?quán)力的象征。

B.鼎最早是用粘土燒制,叫陶鼎,大約在4000多年前發(fā)展為用青銅鑄造的銅鼎。

C.鼎是我國青銅文化的代表,它既見證了中華古代文明,又傳承了中華悠久文化。

D.鼎作為傳國重器,是和平、發(fā)展、昌盛的吉祥物代表。

下列各項(xiàng)中不能表明“鼎是一種重要禮器”的一項(xiàng)是(    )

A.商滅夏,九鼎遷于商都亳京;周滅商,九鼎又遷于周都鎬京。

B.周代的國君或王公大臣在重大慶典或接受賞賜時(shí)都要鑄鼎,以記載盛況。

C.我國政府向聯(lián)合國贈送了“世紀(jì)寶鼎”,慶賀聯(lián)合國50華誕。

D.河北省靈壽縣農(nóng)民王三妮鑄“告別田賦鼎”,銘記我國免征農(nóng)業(yè)稅這一盛事。

下列表述符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是(    )

A.商周時(shí)代青銅器上的大篆銘文記載了當(dāng)時(shí)的典章制度史實(shí),形成了具有很高審美價(jià)值的金文書法藝術(shù)。

B.“司母戊”大方鼎是我國現(xiàn)存最大的商代青銅器,鼎腹內(nèi)有“司母戊”三字,表明是商王為祭祀其母戊而造。

C.李澤厚認(rèn)為,鼎以其器制沉雄厚實(shí),紋飾獰厲神秘,刻鏤深重凸出,成為我國最具審美價(jià)值的青銅工藝品。   

D.“世紀(jì)寶鼎”是體現(xiàn)我國商周青銅工藝風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)精品,其夔龍紋飾、三足鼎立造型均有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵和象征意義。   

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the chair is very comfortable to sit on該句中的不定式與主語有動賓關(guān)系,因此必須是及物動詞,不及物動詞則該加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

 

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書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

請根據(jù)下面提供的漫畫所反應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象和問題,寫一篇題為 “The faster, the better?”的短文

你的短文應(yīng)該包含:

1. 漫畫描述和反映的問題是什么?

2. 面對這樣的問題,你有什么樣的想法?

3. 在我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活中應(yīng)該怎樣正確地解決這樣的問題?

要求:

1. 可參照圖及所給提示,作必要的發(fā)揮想象。

2. 詞數(shù)150 左右,作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。

The faster, the better?

____________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

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閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
注意:選E在答題卡上同時(shí)涂黑A和B,選F在答題卡上同時(shí)涂黑C和D。
以下是幾個(gè)國際節(jié)日的簡要介紹。
Wharfedale Festival of Performing Arts
West Yorkshire, the United Kingdom

Young people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech, guitar, dance, poetry and short story writing, and so on. The previous year’s winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert. With a long and well-known history behind it, this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.
B. Sydney Writers’ Festival        Sydney, Australia

Held at Sydney’s Wharf 4/5, the annual Sydney Writers’ Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world. Attracting a mix of authors, poets, editors, publishers and book lovers, this is a great event at which people can look through thousands of titles while enjoying workshops, book reading and seminars.
C. Flipside Festival        Singapore  

As part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme, Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively, fun street performances. Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.
D. Hay Festival        Hay on Wye, the United Kingdom

The little market town, Hay, has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops. It bills itself as the world’s first and most distinguished book town, and is, therefore, a perfect place for a literary festival. The festival is a celebration of great writing. There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.
E. Bergen International Festival         Bergen, Norway

Founded in 1953, the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music, ballet, opera and other performing arts. More than 120 events take place in late May to early June, which is a time of beautiful spring weather. The main festival venue is the Grieg Hall while the smallest and most unusual is an old trolley bus with seating for just 33 people.
F. Nuits Sonores       Lyon, France

Held each May, this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world. The focus is on electronic dance music, but it also embraces all musical forms ranging from hip hop to jazz. For those that want to see daylight hours after a hard night clubbing, there is a wide variety of cultural events during the day ranging from special festival food                          programmes to films.
下面是幾個(gè)人物的簡要介紹,請匹配他們感興趣的節(jié)日。
【小題1】tin, a famous writer, likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world. Martin hopes to make friends with editors and book lovers.
【小題2】Kelly is crazy about music, especially electronic dance music. She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms. She also has a strong interest in films.
【小題3】As an outgoing girl, Victoria is very fond of performing arts. She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself, and as a way to prepare for future television talent contests.
【小題4】Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts, especially ballet and opera.
【小題5】Chris is a university student who majors in music. He’d like to watch some local street music performances. He is also very interested in physical theatre and mind games.

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