whether, if引導(dǎo)從句的用法區(qū)別:①引導(dǎo)主語從句.表語從句或同位語從句時(shí).用whether.不用if.例如:Whether they will go to the Great Wall is not known./ The question is whether we can finish the task on time./ The question whether we will take part in the physics contest has not been decided. ②whether可接不定式.而if則不可.例如:I haven't decided whether to leave or not. ③whether可作介詞的賓語或置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào).而if則不可.例如:Everything depends on whether we have enough money./ Whether he will come, I am not sure. ④whether和if均可引導(dǎo)賓語從句. whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般都是肯定句.if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以是肯定的.也可以是否定的.例如:Could you tell us whether/ if it rains in winter in Australia?/ I wonder if it doesn't rain. ⑤引導(dǎo)賓語從句的whether和if?膳cor not連用.連用時(shí)要注意or not的位置.它一般與 whether.if分開使用.有時(shí)它可與whether合起來使用.但不能與if合起來使用.例如:I don't know whether/ if they will come or not./ I don't know whether or not they will come. ⑥if可用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.譯"如果".whether則不行.例如:If you work hard, you are sure to succeed. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

第三節(jié) 漢譯英(滿分25分)

(一)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,使上下兩句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

111.他總是最后一個(gè)離開辦公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是沒有你的幫助,我們不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我們正在湖里游泳這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨來了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.這些門窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他說什么,我們都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

116.寫出一個(gè)含有what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.寫出一個(gè)含有though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.寫出一個(gè)含有as引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.寫出一個(gè)含有現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.寫出一個(gè)含有過去分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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根據(jù)漢語提示用賓語從句或表語從句完成句子。
1. The teacher suggested______(我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼钠谀┛荚囎鳒?zhǔn)備).( that)
2. Do you know______(是否已做出什么決定)? (whether/if)
3. That is  ________  (他拒絕接受的原因).( why)
4. His request is________(我們應(yīng)努力工作). ( that)
5. It appears____(他不了解此事故).(as if)

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第三節(jié) 漢譯英(滿分25分)

(一)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,使上下兩句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

111.他總是最后一個(gè)離開辦公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是沒有你的幫助,我們不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我們正在湖里游泳這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨來了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.這些門窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他說什么,我們都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

116.寫出一個(gè)含有what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.寫出一個(gè)含有though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.寫出一個(gè)含有as引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.寫出一個(gè)含有現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.寫出一個(gè)含有過去分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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Fear plays no part in this latest problem.“I’m not afraid I'll lose my children.I won't lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,” she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to John's lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Yeah, right. Don't disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see them, I cannot stop him. He's their father????—I want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the children's stable (穩(wěn)定的) life.”

John, who has spent much of his time in California, recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania, according to his lawyer. "If he'd like to stick to a regular life, I'd be more than happy to do that," Jane says. "The best thing for any child of a divorced (離婚的) parent is a stable life. I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our children's lives more stable. "

While matters of money and care won't be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show, Twist of Jane, in which she gives advice to other moms.Jane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series of Jane Plus 8 specials showing them on various adventures.It’s a rest for Jane, who insists that she needs her new,busy life to provide for her family.“I have to lead such a life, and I’m thankful that I’ve built it to the top where now I can support my children.”she says.

And whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or a bellicose former wife, Jane plans to keep on facing attacks on her. “Some people try to knock me down—only to make me more fierce,more protective,more determined to do better,”she says.“Go ahead, take me on. This will just make me stronger.”

According to Jane in the first paragraph, the law               

A. can’t take her children away from her

B. can’t do anything with the case

C. will best settle the problem

D. will disturb her children

What does “to do that” refer to in the second paragraph?

A. To live with John.

B.To hire a house for John.

C.To allow John to see the children

D.To ask John to set up a regular life.

What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?

A.Jane’s life is very difficult.

B.Jane continues to live as usual.

C.Jane almost can’t control her lire

D.Jane works very hard to live a happy life.

Which word can best describe Jane?

A. Proud.

B.Fierce.

C.Determined.

D.Independent

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Fear plays no part in this latest problem.“I’m not afraid I'll lose my children.I won't lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,”she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to John's lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Year, right. Don't disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see them, I cannot stop him. He's their father­­—I want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the children's stable (穩(wěn)定的) life.”
John, who has spent much of his time in California recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania, according to his lawyer. "If he'd like to stick to a regular life, I'd be more than happy to do that," Jane says. "The best thing for any child of a divorced (離婚的) parent is a stable life. I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our children's lives more stable. "
While matters of money and care won't be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show, Twist of Jane, in which she gives advice to other moms.Jane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series  of  Jane Plus 8 specials showing them on various adventures.It’s a rest for Jane.who insists that she needs her new,busy life to provide for her family.“I have to lead such a life.a(chǎn)nd I’m thankful that I’ve built it to the top where now I can support my children.”she says.
And  whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or a bellicose former wife,Jane plans to keep  0n facing attacks on her.  “Some people try to knock me down—only to make me more fierce,more protective,more determined to do better,”she says.“Go ahead,take me on.This will just make me stronger.”
1  According to Jane in the first paragraph,the low____________
A. can’t take her children away from her        B. can’t do anything with the case
C. will best settle the problem                D.  will disturb her children
2 . What does “to do that” refer to in the second paragraph?
A. To live with John.                    B.To hire a house for John.
C.To allow John to see the children         D.To ask John to set up a regular life.
3. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.Jane’s life is very difficult.         B.Jane continues to live as usual.
C.Jane almost can’t control her lire      D.Jane works very hard to live a happy life.
4 . Which word can best describe Jane?
A. Proud.    B.Fierce.    C.Determined.     D.Independent

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