Tired of telling students to ask questions and to think about what they were doing, Damien Hynes, a high school geography teacher in Australia, decided to do an experiment to test what he had long been thinking．He wrote some well-organized nonsense （something untrue） on the blackboard．The students simply copied it but very few asked any questions．This shows that students are willing to believe anything given by teachers．The story is repeated in support of the Project for Enhancing Effective Learning （PEEL）．

       PEEL was carried out by some teachers and researchers in Melbourne who had concluded that normal teaching methods seldom achieve their intended goals; what the teachers think they are teaching is one thing and what the students actually learn is something else．Students’ lack of an over-all view of learning goals and their concentration on test scores make them see each lesson as a separate activity．

       Researchers realized that many students do not come into class empty-headed but have their own explanations of how the world works．Their own ideas can remain important to them even when they differ from scientific explanations that are learned later．In fact such ideas are hardly affected by traditional teaching．Students accept the teacher’s scientific explanation, but do not drop their own．They simply keep both and use them practically: in a class test, they copy the teacher’s idea, but in real life they use their own．

       Clearly what was needed was to make students understand their learning process（過程）, and this is what the PEEL teachers set out to deal with．On the surface,（表面） a class being taught by PEEL methods only differs from an ordinary class in being a little noisier, because more people are talking．But there are some meaningful changes．Students are given much more time to express their views, and teachers don’t make immediate judgment．The students are allowed to guide what is done in class and their own ideas are always respected．This draws their attention to the actual learning process, and they become responsible for their own progress．

1．The aim of Hynes’ experiment was to ______．

       A．show that students didn’t think about what they learnt

       B．prove the effectiveness of the project known as PEEL

       C．test students’ general knowledge about geography

       D．encourage students to ask more questions in class

2．Why did some teachers and researchers carry out PEEL?

       A．To ensure teachers do scientific work．

       B．To help students get higher test scores．

       C．To find the differences between what is taught and learnt．

       D．To help normal teaching methods achieve their goals．

3．An important difference between PEEL and non-PEEL classes is that in the PEEL classes ______．

       A．the teacher does not give the usual scientific explanations

       B．students always have their own knowledge of the subject

       C．more attention is paid to the students’ own ideas

       D．the best explanations are given by the students

4．What is Damien Hynes？

       A．He is a teacher who teaches geography in a high school in Australia

       B．He is a geography teacher and a researcher in Australia

       C．He is a teacher teaching geography in a high school in Austria

       D．He is a high school geography teacher in Austria．

Cloze Test

Read the following passage, choose the one that best fits into the passage.

　　I was poor and always said yes to my boss. But the 1 was reached one Tuesday my half holiday. On my way 2 on Tuesdays I used to carry a large basket of things to the house of my boss' sister. 3 her house was on my way home, I 4 refused this.

　　On this particular Tuesday, 5 , just as we were about to 6 , a load of smoked hams was delivered at the 7 . “Wait a minute, Little Stark,” said the boss and he opened the load and 8 out a ham, which he started to bone and string up.

　　I 9 in growing impatience to get on my way, not for one minute but for quite a 10 time.

　　It was nearly 2:30. Thank God! The boss finished. He then came to me with the 11 ham, put it in the 12 beside me, and told me to take it to a customer who had placed an 13 for it days before.

　　This meant my going a 14 way out of my road home, so I looked up, saying, “I have my 15 at two on Tuesday, you know.” “What do you 16 ?” he shouted. I told him that I meant that I would deliver things as 17 , but not at this moment.

　　The boss stared at me as if I were some 18 kind of insect and shouted even harder. But I 9 firm. At last, seeing it was impossible, he gave up and 20 me go home for my holiday.

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第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
Housing is always an important comcern,and things were no different back in Canada`s early days.The nailve population had several answers to the housing problem．
The igloo if a house built of ice or snow and is still in use today in more primitive areas of  Canada`s north．The Inuit people find them the best type of housing,eSpecially when away from home on hunting or fishing trips.The igloos used o such trips are smaller and only temporary homes to be used for a few nights at most．Igloos are domeshaped（圓頂形的）and made of blocks of ice or snow.First a hole is dug out in the snow and this forms the lower part of the igloo.Then the blocks of ice or snow are built in a slope inwards and upwards from this base.Often a short tunnel leads to the door.This prevents the cold winds and snow blowing into the structure.
Tipis（or tepees）are the conical（圓錐形的）tents used by the majority of native People
across America.Some Canadian aboriginal people still prefer them to other types of housing. These structures are formed by a frame of poles covered with，usually，iether buffalo hide（水牛皮）or birch bark（樺樹皮）．A hole at the top lets out the smoke from the cooking fires．Native people mostly travel from place to place,following their food supple across the countryside.Tepees are easy to taKe down，carry and put up at the next stopping place．
Another type of house iS the long house.This is exactly what the name suggests-a long narrow building that could house ten to twenty families.Built of poles covered with hides,there houses are common to the Iroquois people of 0ntario and NeW York.These structures are also on the West Coast by the Squeamish Indians.They are usually occupied by an exended family and divided into individual rooms,each with its own cooking fire.They are decorated with totem emblems （圖騰標志）and a totem pole by the front door tells the history of the family．
56.Which of the following pictures matches with the igloo?
57．The short tunnel leading to the door of an igloo is used to__________．
A.catch the animals              B.decorate the igloo
C.fasten the igloo         D.keep the gloo warm
58．Which of the following about a tiPi is NOT true？
A.It has a hole at the top.
B.It is made of poles covered with hides．
C.lt can be easily carried everywhere.
D.It has a firm base made of ice.
59. The underhned word "They" in the last paragraph refers to "________"．
A.Squeamish Indians     B.Long houses
C.Families              D.Individual rooms
6o. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A.In a medical journal. B.In a science report．
C.In a culture magazine．D.In a biology textbook．

第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

Housing is always an important comcern,and things were no different back in Canada`s early days.The nailve population had several answers to the housing problem．

The igloo if a house built of ice or snow and is still in use today in more primitive areas of  Canada`s north．The Inuit people find them the best type of housing,eSpecially when away from home on hunting or fishing trips.The igloos used o such trips are smaller and only temporary homes to be used for a few nights at most．Igloos are domeshaped（圓頂形的）and made of blocks of ice or snow.First a hole is dug out in the snow and this forms the lower part of the igloo.Then the blocks of ice or snow are built in a slope inwards and upwards from this base.Often a short tunnel leads to the door.This prevents the cold winds and snow blowing into the structure.

Tipis（or tepees）are the conical（圓錐形的）tents used by the majority of native People

across America.Some Canadian aboriginal people still prefer them to other types of housing. These structures are formed by a frame of poles covered with，usually，iether buffalo hide（水牛皮）or birch bark（樺樹皮）．A hole at the top lets out the smoke from the cooking fires．Native people mostly travel from place to place,following their food supple across the countryside.Tepees are easy to taKe down，carry and put up at the next stopping place．

 Another type of house iS the long house.This is exactly what the name suggests-a long narrow building that could house ten to twenty families.Built of poles covered with hides,there houses are common to the Iroquois people of 0ntario and NeW York.These structures are also on the West Coast by the Squeamish Indians.They are usually occupied by an exended family and divided into individual rooms,each with its own cooking fire.They are decorated with totem emblems （圖騰標志）and a totem pole by the front door tells the history of the family．

Which of the following pictures matches with the igloo?

57．The short tunnel leading to the door of an igloo is used to__________．

    A.catch the animals                 B.decorate the igloo

    C.fasten the igloo           D.keep the gloo warm

58．Which of the following about a tiPi is NOT true？

    A.It has a hole at the top.

    B.It is made of poles covered with hides．

       C.lt can be easily carried everywhere.

       D.It has a firm base made of ice.

59. The underhned word "They" in the last paragraph refers to "________"．

    A.Squeamish Indians     B.Long houses

    C.Families              D.Individual rooms

6o. Where can we most probably read this passage?

    A.In a medical journal. B.In a science report．

    C.In a culture magazine．D.In a biology textbook．

第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

Housing is always an important comcern,and things were no different back in Canada`s early days.The nailve population had several answers to the housing problem．

The igloo if a house built of ice or snow and is still in use today in more primitive areas of  Canada`s north．The Inuit people find them the best type of housing,eSpecially when away from home on hunting or fishing trips.The igloos used o such trips are smaller and only temporary homes to be used for a few nights at most．Igloos are domeshaped（圓頂形的）and made of blocks of ice or snow.First a hole is dug out in the snow and this forms the lower part of the igloo.Then the blocks of ice or snow are built in a slope inwards and upwards from this base.Often a short tunnel leads to the door.This prevents the cold winds and snow blowing into the structure.

Tipis（or tepees）are the conical（圓錐形的）tents used by the majority of native People

across America.Some Canadian aboriginal people still prefer them to other types of housing. These structures are formed by a frame of poles covered with，usually，iether buffalo hide（水牛皮）or birch bark（樺樹皮）．A hole at the top lets out the smoke from the cooking fires．Native people mostly travel from place to place,following their food supple across the countryside.Tepees are easy to taKe down，carry and put up at the next stopping place．

 Another type of house iS the long house.This is exactly what the name suggests-a long narrow building that could house ten to twenty families.Built of poles covered with hides,there houses are common to the Iroquois people of 0ntario and NeW York.These structures are also on the West Coast by the Squeamish Indians.They are usually occupied by an exended family and divided into individual rooms,each with its own cooking fire.They are decorated with totem emblems （圖騰標志）and a totem pole by the front door tells the history of the family．

56.Which of the following pictures matches with the igloo?

57．The short tunnel leading to the door of an igloo is used to__________．

    A.catch the animals               B.decorate the igloo

    C.fasten the igloo         D.keep the gloo warm

58．Which of the following about a tiPi is NOT true？

    A.It has a hole at the top.

    B.It is made of poles covered with hides．

       C.lt can be easily carried everywhere.

       D.It has a firm base made of ice.

59. The underhned word "They" in the last paragraph refers to "________"．

    A.Squeamish Indians     B.Long houses

    C.Families              D.Individual rooms

6o. Where can we most probably read this passage?

    A.In a medical journal. B.In a science report．

    C.In a culture magazine．D.In a biology textbook．