autonomy n. self-governing; independence.自治.自主.獨(dú)立. autonomous. adj 自治的.自主的.獨(dú)立的. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀理解

　　A Chinese lawmaker from the booming eastern coastal province of Jiangsu has called the building of new countryside an issue of human rights in another sense．

　　“The new countryside should be prosperous, civilized and harmonious, and enjoy a comprehensive development, ”Ding Dawei, a deputy to the 10th National People’s Congress(NPC), the Chinese legislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))now in an annual full session in Beijing, said on Thursday．

　　According to Ding, also mayor of Nantong City in Jiangsu, the building of new countryside involves many human rights issues, such as farmers’ right to subsistence and development, as well as their rights to exercise democracy in village management．

　　“Just as the central government has stressed, farmers’ will must be fully respected in building new countryside．Local governments can only guide them to do the correct thing, and must not force them to do anything they don’t want to,” said Ding．

　　It might be easier to enrich the villages and farmers than to “help them achieve progress in the spiritual and political areas, ”Ding noted．

　　“I think the most important thing is to truly strengthen the democratic management of village affairs, which will offer a fundamental guarantee for farmers’ rights to education, culture, entertainment, medicare and basic social security, ”he said．

　　China’s 900 million farmers have gained the right to directly elect or oust their village heads since 1988, which gives them a bigger say in running village affairs．However, intervention in village elections by governments at higher levels, corrupt village heads abusing power, and the lack of transparency in village management often undermines rural democracy and even spark off rural unrest．

(1)

The building of new countryside involves many human rights issues, such as ________．

[　　]

A．

equal rights

B．

say no to any policy of the government

C．

extreme autonomy

D．

the right to subsistence and development

(2)

According to Ding Dawei, the construction of socialist new countryside is ________．

[　　]

A．

to value human rights in a new sense

B．

the requirement of the International Human Right Organization

C．

to give farmers rights to manage the new countryside

D．

to enrich the farmers

(3)

According to the text, which is the following not correct to the socialist?

[　　]

A．

One that develops quickly on all aspects．

B．

One in which people get along well with each other．

C．

People can do anything they wish to．

D．

One that is very rich and successful．

(4)

It can be concluded that in building the new countryside ________．

[　　]

A．

governments should offer farmers everything they want

B．

governments should help farmers as far as possible

C．

farmers should listen to governments on everything

D．

farmers will have rights to do anything at their will

(5)

The underlined words in the last paragraph mean ________．

[　　]

A．

to vote for their village heads

B．

to sing high praise for their village heads

C．

to criticize their village heads

D．

to force their village heads to leave

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第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Upon reaching an appropriate age, usually between 18 and 21 years, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “l(fā)eave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationships and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married, Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spousesthrough other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.

　　In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self – reliance and independence.

1．The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show         .

         A．they choose their spouses according to their own wishes only

         B．they want to win the permission of their parents

         C．they have a strong desire to become independent

         D．they want to challenge the authority of their parents

2．Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of __    __.

　　A．love　　             B．financial concern

　　C．their parents　　               D．family background

3．Based on the passage, it can be assumed that ______.

         A．American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parents

         B．most American people never make major decisions for their children

         C．American young adults posses cultural values of independence

         D．once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently

4．A son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because           .

         A．he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in school

         B．he wants to prove his independence

         C．he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve of

         D．he wants to show his love for his parents

 

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第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Upon reaching an appropriate age, usually between 18 and 21 years, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “l(fā)eave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationships and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married, Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spousesthrough other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.
　　In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self – reliance and independence.
1．The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show         .
A．they choose their spouses according to their own wishes only
B．they want to win the permission of their parents
C．they have a strong desire to become independent
D．they want to challenge the authority of their parents
2．Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of __    __.
　　A．love　　         B．financial concern
　　C．their parents　　            D．family background
3．Based on the passage, it can be assumed that ______.
A．American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parents
B．most American people never make major decisions for their children
C．American young adults posses cultural values of independence
D．once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently
4．A son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because           .
A．he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in school
B．he wants to prove his independence
C．he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve of
D．he wants to show his love for his parents

查看答案和解析>>

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Upon reaching an appropriate age, usually between 18 and 21 years, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “l(fā)eave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationships and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married, Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spousesthrough other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.

　　In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self – reliance and independence.

1．The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show         .

       A．they choose their spouses according to their own wishes only

       B．they want to win the permission of their parents

       C．they have a strong desire to become independent

       D．they want to challenge the authority of their parents

2．Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of __    __.

　　A．love　　         B．financial concern

　　C．their parents　　            D．family background

3．Based on the passage, it can be assumed that ______.

       A．American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parents

       B．most American people never make major decisions for their children

       C．American young adults posses cultural values of independence

       D．once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently

4．A son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because           .

       A．he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in school

       B．he wants to prove his independence

       C．he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve of

       D．he wants to show his love for his parents

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　　Scotland is a unique place, laden with history, where you can find aristocratic(貴族的)palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes．

　　In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today, what forged the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains(格蘭扁山區(qū)), beautiful and unspoiled．The Scots overpowered the environment with simple spades and strong arms, for it was difficult to farm．

　　The history of this ancient struggle, and its people’s ancient love affair with the hard land, is enclosed within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum．You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts displayed here．

　　From coastal Aberdeen in towards the interior of the Grampian Mountains there runs the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortresses(堡壘), which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history．

　　Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy(自治)is the one experienced inside this ancient abbey of Arbroath, where, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation of King Robert the Bruce．He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, for whom cinema has designed the wonderful film Braveheart, the winner of the five Oscars．

　　This is Glamis Castle．It is often remembered for being the residence of King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth in her childhood．Among the most frequent guests here are the predictable ghosts, if not actually created, by ancient popular beliefs．These have been handed down over the centuries by a people tended to live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural．

　　Another attraction here is a legendary monster：the Loch Ness Monster．Is it real or imaginary that this monster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has collected a good 3000 sightings over the last 50 years．

　　The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognizable from the brightly colored plaid patterns which are used to distinguish the various social groups．

　　Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings．

(1)

Take a look at the Angus Folk Museum, and we can learn about ________．

[　　]

A．

the love of ancient Scottish to the hard land

B．

the rural atmosphere in Grampian Mountains

C．

the hardships of the ancient Scottish to fight against the enemy

D．

the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles

(2)

What were the fortresses built for?

[　　]

A．

Promoting business with neighbor areas．

B．

Fighting against the invaders of England．

C．

Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers．

D．

Preventing the people from moving around．

(3)

The purpose of the writer is to ________．

[　　]

A．

introduce cultural background about Scotland

B．

advise readers to pay a visit to Scotland

C．

teach students about the customs of Scotland

D．

analyze the geographic formation of Scotland

(4)

According to the passage, which one is true?

[　　]

A．

The Scottish film industry is one of the attractions of the land

B．

The film Braveheart is mainly about King Robert Bruce and the masses of Scotland．

C．

The supernatural forces in Glamis Castle may change a person’s belief．

D．

Scots conquered the tough environment painstakingly because of the barren soil itself．

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