題干中的有效信息不再讓人一眼看穿.而是隱藏在字里行間.近幾年在這一類考題中.很少在情景中出現(xiàn)明顯的時間信息.如時間狀語等. 3. 解決時態(tài)和語態(tài)問題時.可遵循如下解題思路: (1)這個動作可能發(fā)生在什么時間?題干中可參照的信息有哪些. (2)動作與主語的關(guān)系.是被動還是主動. 4. 四組容易混淆的時態(tài): (1)現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在的影響.屬于現(xiàn)在時的范疇,一般過去時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作所發(fā)生的時間是在過去.屬于過去時的范疇.因此.一般過去時需跟表示過境的時間連用或有表過去時間的上下文.而現(xiàn)在完成時不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用. (2)過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別:過去完成時表示以過去某時間為起點以前所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).即過去完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去 ,而一般過去時只表示以現(xiàn)在時間為起點以前所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài). (3)過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的用法區(qū)別:兩種時態(tài)都常與一段時間和狀語連用.但現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或同現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的動作(句中不可有表示過去特定時間的狀語).而過去完成時表示的是在過去某時之前已經(jīng)完成或延續(xù)到過去某時的動作(句中有表示過去特定時間的狀語). (4)將來完成時由“shall/will+have done 構(gòu)成.表示動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到將來某一時刻.常用延續(xù)性動詞.并帶有一個表示將來某一時間的狀語或狀語從句.如:by the end of this month, by then, this time next week, by the time等,將來完成進(jìn)行時由“shall/will+have been doing 構(gòu)成.表示某個動作在將來的某個時間以前已經(jīng)開始.并一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行著. 5. 關(guān)于被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法: (1)主動形式表被動:表示感覺或變化的feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, prove, get等系動詞的主動形式表被動意義,動詞let, blame的不定式作表語或定語時.主動形式表被動意義. (2)由“get+過去分詞 構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài):這種形式的被動語態(tài)主要用于:①給自己做事,②設(shè)法做到自己稱心的事,③由于客觀原因遇到不盡如人意的事,④表示命令. 需要 的need, want, require等后的動名詞用主動形式表被動. (4)“據(jù)說類 的3個被動句型:如果我們要想把話說的謹(jǐn)慎些.可以用下列被動結(jié)構(gòu):①It is said that-;②There is said to be-;③sb/sth is said to-.能用于這類句型的動詞還有believe, think, consider, suppose, hope, suggest, report, know, understand等. 6. 某些固定句式中的動詞時態(tài)是固定的.約定俗成的: (1)This/It is the first/second-time+that-clause: that從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時.如果把前邊的is改為was, 則that從句用過去完成時. (2)It is/has been+一段時間+since從句:since從句中一般用過去時.如果將前邊的is改為was.則since從句中用過去完成時. (3)be about to do-when-: 意為“即將-be+doing-when-: 意為“正在干-Hardly/Scarcely had-done-when-; No sooner had-done-than-, when和than從句里用一般過去時.表示“剛剛-就- . (6)It+be+一段時間+before從句:如果主句用將來時.則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時.意為多長時間以后即將發(fā)生某事,如果主句用過去時.從句也用過去時.意為多長時間后發(fā)生了某事. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

書面表達(dá)

本題包含可供選擇的(A)和(B)兩道題,考生可任選其中一題。根據(jù)(A)或(B)所提問題限定的內(nèi)容,寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。短文必須包括括號中的全部信息。詞數(shù)不少于80。請注意恰當(dāng)使用連詞。

(A)

1.Where do you live? (Beijing, capital of China)

2.Is she a beautiful city? (yes)

3.Why do people call her an ancient city?

(many famous wonders and beautiful spots such as...)

4.Why is Beijing very important? (the centre of politics, economy, culture)

5.What has happened to Beijing since 1979?

6.Is people’s living condition getting better and better?

7.How do you feel as a Beijinger?

(B)

1.What happened to Wu Bin when school was over?

(classmates, go home, have to stay)

2.Why was he asked to remain? (not do his homework)

3.How did he feel while he stood in Mrs Li’s office? (quite ashamed)

4.Did Mrs Li blame him for it? What did she say?

(to his surprise, no, ask him, want to be, in the future)

5.How did Wu Bin answer to his teacher? (to become a scientist)

6.What did Mrs Li say? Did Wu Bin understand what she meant and express his determination?

7.How did Wu Bin work at his lessons from then on?

___________________________________________________________

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書面表達(dá)

本題包含可供選擇的(A)和(B)兩道題,考生可任選其中一題。根據(jù)(A)或(B)所提問題限定的內(nèi)容,寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。短文必須包括括號中的全部信息。詞數(shù)不少于80個。請注意恰當(dāng)使用連詞。

(A)

1.What were you doing when Liu Dan came in last Sunday evening?

(do my homework)

2.Why did she come to your home? (invite, see a film)

3.What did you see on the way to the cinema? (a little girl, cry)

4.Did she know where her home was? (no)

5.What did you do then?

6.Was the film over when you got to the cinema?

7.How did you feel?

(B)

1.What did your parents buy as a gift for you at the beginning of the new year?

(a new type of computer)

2.Do you like it? Why? (yes , change one’s life)

3.Is it a good help to your study (yes, improve one's lessons with software)

4.What else can you do with the computer?

(collect necessary information from internet)

5.Does it bring you a lot of fun in your spare time? What are they?

6.What can you do to prevent you from wasting time on it?

______________________________________________________________________________

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任務(wù)型閱讀 (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

Jiang Wei、Mr. Sun、Mr. Lee、Mr. Xu和Ms. Wang需要預(yù)定賓館。第61—65題是他們的基本信息。閱讀下面六家賓館的相關(guān)信息(A、B、C、D、E和F),為每個人選擇合適的賓館。選項中有一項是多余選項。

1.Jiang Wei, a high school student, has a three – week vacation from next Monday. He wants to go to Shanghai by bus and then go home by train. He wants to find a hotel near the railway station, for he plans to spend two days visiting Nanjing Road and the Chenghuang Temple in Shanghai.

2.Mr. Sun is a manager of a big company in Beijing. Next month, Thomas, an American consultant, will pay a visit to his company. Mr. Sun is responsible for looking after Thomas. This will be Thomas’ fist visit to Beijing. Mr. Sun decides to choose a hotel which is very typical of China and is convenient for him to get a quick tour of the capital.

3.Mr. Lee is a sales manager in a company in Shanghai. Last year he got married and this Saturday will be his wedding anniversary. He met his wife while he was taking a walk along the West Lake. He has decided to celebrate their first anniversary at the place that saw the beginning of their love.

4.Mr. Xu is a mathematics professor. Next Sunday, the International Mathematics Annual Meeting will be held in Renmin University of China. Mr Xu was invited and has asked his assistant to book a room. A hotel near the university is preferred.

5.Ms. Wang is a mother of two children. Running a shoe shop, she lives a comfortable life. They live in Hangzhou, and have never seen the sea with their own eyes. The summer vacation is coming and Mr. Wang wants to take her children to Yantai to see the sea.

    A.Xinqiao Hotel is an international four-star hotel in Hangzhou. The hotel is perfectly located in the business center of Hangzhou City with the West Lake only a few minutes away. It is the tallest building near the West Lake. The hotel has 409 rooms and suits in different styles.

    B.Home Inn is next to the North Square of Shanghai Railway Station and is near the Hutai Road Bus Station. It provides standard rooms, business rooms, and superior rooms. Twenty-four-hour hot water, TVs, telephones, free broadband Internet and free parking are all availabele.

    C.Yantai Hongkou Hotel is located at the center of the new coastal scenery area. The hotel is just 2.5 kilometers from the train station, and 26 kilometers from the airport. After a short walk, guests can enjoy the fresh sea breeze and the soft sandy beach. It offers different classes of guest rooms, such as standard rooms and business suits.

    D.The Four Seasons Hotel Shanghai is a five-star hotel and is located in downtown Shanghai. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are only a five-minute walk from the hotel. It is four kilometers away from the railway station. All the rooms are well-designed. Room service is available at all hours.

    E.Beijing Hotel is located on East Chang’an Avenue, the heart of Beijing. It has a long history of more than one hundred years. It made history as the Olympic Family Hotel by hosting distinguished guests from all over the world during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Its services included dinging, business, tickets and entertainment.

    F.Yanshan Hotel is located in the Zhongguancun High-tech Zone of Beijing. It is a business hotel and is surrounded by a number of famous universities including Peking University, Renmin University of China and Tsinghus University. Besides superior rooms, it also offers standard rooms.

 

 

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IV 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分為40分)

第一節(jié):基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)

假定你是李華。應(yīng)你的朋友Bob的要求,寫一篇短文介紹澳大利亞的基本情況。短文內(nèi)容須包括下面表格中的相關(guān)信息。

位置

位于太平洋的西側(cè)

面積

760萬平方公里,是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的國家

人口

只有1,000多萬,多數(shù)集中在東部沿海地區(qū)

首都

堪培拉(Canberra)

名勝

有許多名勝,其中悉尼歌劇院(Opera House)聞名于世。

其它

風(fēng)景秀麗。2000年奧運會就是在悉尼舉行的。

注意:

1.只能使用5個句子介紹表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容; 

2.標(biāo)題為“Australia”

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

 

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任務(wù)型閱讀 (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

Jiang Wei、Mr. Sun、Mr. Lee、Mr. Xu和Ms. Wang需要預(yù)定賓館。第61—65題是他們的基本信息。閱讀下面六家賓館的相關(guān)信息(A、B、C、D、E和F),為每個人選擇合適的賓館。選項中有一項是多余選項。

1.Jiang Wei, a high school student, has a three – week vacation from next Monday. He wants to go to Shanghai by bus and then go home by train. He wants to find a hotel near the railway station, for he plans to spend two days visiting Nanjing Road and the Chenghuang Temple in Shanghai.

2.Mr. Sun is a manager of a big company in Beijing. Next month, Thomas, an American consultant, will pay a visit to his company. Mr. Sun is responsible for looking after Thomas. This will be Thomas’ fist visit to Beijing. Mr. Sun decides to choose a hotel which is very typical of China and is convenient for him to get a quick tour of the capital.

3.Mr. Lee is a sales manager in a company in Shanghai. Last year he got married and this Saturday will be his wedding anniversary. He met his wife while he was taking a walk along the West Lake. He has decided to celebrate their first anniversary at the place that saw the beginning of their love.

4.Mr. Xu is a mathematics professor. Next Sunday, the International Mathematics Annual Meeting will be held in Renmin University of China. Mr Xu was invited and has asked his assistant to book a room. A hotel near the university is preferred.

5.Ms. Wang is a mother of two children. Running a shoe shop, she lives a comfortable life. They live in Hangzhou, and have never seen the sea with their own eyes. The summer vacation is coming and Mr. Wang wants to take her children to Yantai to see the sea.

    A.Xinqiao Hotel is an international four-star hotel in Hangzhou. The hotel is perfectly located in the business center of Hangzhou City with the West Lake only a few minutes away. It is the tallest building near the West Lake. The hotel has 409 rooms and suits in different styles.

    B.Home Inn is next to the North Square of Shanghai Railway Station and is near the Hutai Road Bus Station. It provides standard rooms, business rooms, and superior rooms. Twenty-four-hour hot water, TVs, telephones, free broadband Internet and free parking are all availabele.

    C.Yantai Hongkou Hotel is located at the center of the new coastal scenery area. The hotel is just 2.5 kilometers from the train station, and 26 kilometers from the airport. After a short walk, guests can enjoy the fresh sea breeze and the soft sandy beach. It offers different classes of guest rooms, such as standard rooms and business suits.

    D.The Four Seasons Hotel Shanghai is a five-star hotel and is located in downtown Shanghai. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are only a five-minute walk from the hotel. It is four kilometers away from the railway station. All the rooms are well-designed. Room service is available at all hours.

    E.Beijing Hotel is located on East Chang’an Avenue, the heart of Beijing. It has a long history of more than one hundred years. It made history as the Olympic Family Hotel by hosting distinguished guests from all over the world during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Its services included dinging, business, tickets and entertainment.

    F.Yanshan Hotel is located in the Zhongguancun High-tech Zone of Beijing. It is a business hotel and is surrounded by a number of famous universities including Peking University, Renmin University of China and Tsinghus University. Besides superior rooms, it also offers standard rooms.

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