狀語從句的用法] 狀語從句 1 地點狀語從句通常由where, wherever 引導(dǎo). Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方樹很多. Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會想到你. 2 方式狀語從句 通常由as, as-so-, as if, as though引導(dǎo). 1) as, as-so-引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后.但在 as-so-結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首.這時as從句帶有比喻的含義.意思是"正如-"."就像".多用于正式文體.例如: Always do to the others as you would be done by. 希望人家怎樣待你.你就要怎樣待人. As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我們離不開空氣.猶如魚兒離不開水. 2) as if, as though 兩者的意義和用法相同.引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣.表示與事實相反.有時也用陳述語氣.表示所說情況是事實或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大.漢譯常作"仿佛--似的"."好像--似的".例如: They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed. 他們完全忽略了這些事實.就仿佛它不存在似的.(與事實相反.謂語用虛擬語氣.) He looks as if he had been hit by lighting. 他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的.(與事實相反.謂語用虛擬語氣.) It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看來天氣很快就會好起來.(實現(xiàn)的可能性較大.謂語用陳述語氣.) 說明:as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個分詞短語.不定式短語或無動詞短語.例如: He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我.就像第一次看見我似的. 3 原因狀語從句 比較:because, since, as和for 1) because語勢最強.用來說明人所不知的原因.回答why提出的問題.當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知.就用as或 since. I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末.且前面有逗 號.則可以用for來代替.但如果不是說明直接原因.而是多種情況加以推斷.就只能用for. He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today. 4 目的狀語從句 可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導(dǎo).例如: You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 5 結(jié)果狀語從句 常由so- that 或 such-that引導(dǎo).掌握這兩個句型.首先要了解so 和 such與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律. 比較:so和 such 其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定.such 是形容詞.修飾名詞或名詞詞組.so 是副詞.只能修飾形容詞或副詞. so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用.形成固定搭配. so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people ( so many 已成固定搭配.a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many.但 a lot of 為名詞性的.只能用such搭配.) 6 條件狀語從句 連接詞主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等.. if 引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種.非真實條件句已在虛擬語氣中闡述.unless = if not. Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. 7 讓步狀語從句 though, although 注意: 當(dāng)有though, although時.后面的從句不能有but.但是 though 和yet可連用 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 雖然他很老.但仍然努力地工作. Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖愈合.但傷疤留下了. 2) as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前(形容詞.副詞.分詞.實義動詞提前). Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意: a. 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞. b. 句首是實義動詞.其他助動詞放在主語后.如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語.隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前. 3) ever if, even though. 即使We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whether-or- 不管--都Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 5) "no matter +疑問詞" 或"疑問詞+后綴ever" No matter what happened, he would not mind. 替換:no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意:no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句. 8 比較while, when, as 1)as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動作的動詞. Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2)當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生于主句動作之前.只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個從句.不可用as 或 while. When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3)從句表示"隨時間推移"連詞能用as.不用when 或while. As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天過去.天氣越變越壞. 9 比較until和till 此兩個連詞意義相同.肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某時".動詞必須是延續(xù)性的.否定形式表達的意思是"直至某時才做某事".動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以. 1)Until可用于句首.而till通常不用于句首. Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告訴我以前.出了什么事我一點也不知道. 2)Until when 疑問句中.until要放在句首. ---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么時候? --- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一. 注意:否定句可用另外兩種句式表示. (1)Not until -在句首.主句用倒裝. Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世紀(jì)初.人類才知道熱能是什么. (2) It is not until- that- 10 表示"一-就-"的結(jié)構(gòu) hardly/scarcely-when/before, no sooner-than 和as soon as都可以表示"一-就-"的意思.例: I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首.句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. [非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞的表達法:] 非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞的表達法: 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

78. A skyscraper has been built in the place where there was a factory. （轉(zhuǎn)換成含地點狀語從句的復(fù)合句）

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79. The students all passed the exam with the teacher’s efforts. （用虛擬語氣改寫句子）

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80. The girl was spoken highly of. Her speech was persuasive. （用定語從句合并句子）

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81. I didn’t realize the danger until I heard the cry nearby. （將not until置于句首改寫句子）

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第三節(jié) 漢譯英（滿分25分）

（一）句型轉(zhuǎn)換，使上下兩句意思相同（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

106．If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107．The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew．

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew．

108．As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109．He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus．

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen．

110．Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time．

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time．

（二）翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

111．他總是最后一個離開辦公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112．要是沒有你的幫助，我們不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113．我們正在湖里游泳這時暴風(fēng)雨來了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114．這些門窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115．不管他說什么，我們都不相信他。

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（三）按要求造句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

116．寫出一個含有what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117．寫出一個含有though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118．寫出一個含有as引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119．寫出一個含有現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120．寫出一個含有過去分詞做狀語的句子。

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改寫句子。
1. Being ill, he didn't come to Mary's birthday party. (改為含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句)
    ___________________________, he didn't come to Mary's birthday party.
2. The bridge which was built in 1888 is now under repairs. (改為簡單句)
    ___________________________ is now under repairs.
3. He is said to have passed the driving test. (改為含有主語從句的復(fù)合句)
    ___________________________ he has passed the driving test.
4. Although he is still poor, he has already grasped two foreign languages. (改為倒裝句)
    ___________________________, he has already grasped two foreign languages.
5. He didn't go to school until he was ten years old. (改為強調(diào)句)
    ____________________________________________ he went to school.
6. I saw several houses with mosaic floor and wall paintings. (畫線部分改寫成定語從句)
    ____________________________________________
7. With the help of the kind old man, we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime. (用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做).
    ___________________________, we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.
8. "Please don't open the window." said Jack politely to his classmate.
    Jack asked his classmate politely _________________________ (間接引語).
9. Time permitting, we can have a walk around the playground after supper. (畫線部分改寫成狀語從句)
    ___________________________, we can have a walk around the playground after supper.
10. When we see from the hilltop, we can find the city more beautiful. (畫線部分改寫成分詞作狀語)
     ___________________________, we can find the city more beautiful.

查看答案和解析>>

第三節(jié) 漢譯英（滿分25分）

（一）句型轉(zhuǎn)換，使上下兩句意思相同（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

106．If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107．The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew．

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew．

108．As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109．He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus．

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen．

110．Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time．

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time．

（二）翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

111．他總是最后一個離開辦公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112．要是沒有你的幫助，我們不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113．我們正在湖里游泳這時暴風(fēng)雨來了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114．這些門窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115．不管他說什么，我們都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

（三）按要求造句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

116．寫出一個含有what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117．寫出一個含有though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118．寫出一個含有as引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119．寫出一個含有現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120．寫出一個含有過去分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

改寫句子

1．Being ill, he didn't come to Mary's birthday party．(改為含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句)

__________, he didn't come to Mary's birthday party．

2．The bridge which was built in 1888 is now under repairs．(改為簡單句)

__________ is now under repairs．

3．He is said to have passed the driving test．(改為含有主語從句的復(fù)合句)

__________ he has passed the driving test．

4．Although he is still poor, he has already grasped two foreign languages．

(改為倒裝句)

__________, he has already grasped two foreign languages．

5．He didn't go to school until he was ten years old．(改為強調(diào)句)

__________ he went to school．

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