題目列表(包括答案和解析)
a.in spite of意思是“盡管,不管”,后接________詞或________詞,用法同despite。
b.in spite of引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ),而though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)________。Despite/In spite of the fact+that從句也可以表示讓步意義。
c.a(chǎn)s也可表示“盡管”,它是連詞,要連接句子,as引導(dǎo)的從句多用________形式。
Strange as it may seem, I never really wanted to be rich.
Much as I sympathize with your difficulties, there is little I can do to help you.
as if和as though引導(dǎo)的從句所敘述的情況與事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中,用________時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的情形;用________時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);用________時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;用________時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
當(dāng)as if和as though從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)該主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可以省略。
例如:John paused as if(he was)expecting Mary to speak.
-----Did Mr Black resign his post as principal?
-----No,________ was telling a lie.
A. whoever told you that B. those who told you that
C. No matter who told you D. Anyone told you that
A 句意:Mrs Black 辭去校長(zhǎng)職務(wù)了嗎?沒(méi)有,不管誰(shuí)告訴你的,他都在說(shuō)謊。Whoever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于anyone who。如果選B,則those作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用were。 C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為Anyone who told you that。
第三節(jié) 漢譯英(滿分25分)
(一)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,使上下兩句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)
106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.
_____ _____ and you’ll succeed.
107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.
The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.
108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.
_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.
109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.
_____ _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.
110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.
______ ______ ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.
(二)翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
111.他總是最后一個(gè)離開辦公室。
_______________________________________________________________________
112.要是沒(méi)有你的幫助,我們不可能完成了工作。
_______________________________________________________________________
113.我們正在湖里游泳這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了。
_______________________________________________________________________
114.這些門窗需要油漆了。
_______________________________________________________________________
115.不管他說(shuō)什么,我們都不相信他。
_______________________________________________________________________
(三)按要求造句(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
116.寫出一個(gè)含有what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
117.寫出一個(gè)含有though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
118.寫出一個(gè)含有as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
119.寫出一個(gè)含有現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
120.寫出一個(gè)含有過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
第三節(jié) 漢譯英(滿分25分)
(一)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,使上下兩句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)
106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.
_____ _____ and you’ll succeed.
107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.
The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.
108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.
_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.
109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.
_____ _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.
110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.
______ ______ ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.
(二)翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
111.他總是最后一個(gè)離開辦公室。
_______________________________________________________________________
112.要是沒(méi)有你的幫助,我們不可能完成了工作。
_______________________________________________________________________
113.我們正在湖里游泳這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了。
_______________________________________________________________________
114.這些門窗需要油漆了。
_______________________________________________________________________
115.不管他說(shuō)什么,我們都不相信他。
_______________________________________________________________________
(三)按要求造句(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
116.寫出一個(gè)含有what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
117.寫出一個(gè)含有though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
118.寫出一個(gè)含有as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
119.寫出一個(gè)含有現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
120.寫出一個(gè)含有過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
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