題目列表(包括答案和解析)
第二部分:語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The finest and most sought-after (廣受歡迎的) violins were handcrafted by an Italian violin maker over 250 years ago. The man’s name was Antonius Stradivarius. He was born in 1644 and began his career 21 a violin maker’s apprentice (學(xué)徒). Working on his own by 1680, he became determined to make 22 that could reproduce tones as rich as those produced by the human voice. He 23 several shapes and styles for his violins until he arrived at a design that pleased him. During his career he crafted 1,100 violins. Those in 24 have become treasured possessions.
Unfortunately, the secret of the Stradivarius violin died with its maker. During his lifetime Stradivarius kept his notes safely 25 , even his two sons, who helped him in his workshop, did not know all the steps involved in each violin’s construction.
Through the years, many experts have offered 26 explanations for the unique tone of a “Strad”. Some say it is due to the violin’s shape. Others suggest that the secret 27 the special properties (特性) of the wood, which Stradivarius obtained from native Italian trees that no longer exist. The most widely accepted explanation is that it is created by the varnish(清漆)that the 28 used to coat his violins. Chemists have analyzed as closely as possible the varnish and have found its 29 has improved the sound of many violins. 30 , no other violin maker has been able to fully reproduce the tone of the Stradivarius’s violins.
21. A.with B.a(chǎn)s C.for D.from
22. A.instruments B.facilities C.equipment D.tools
23. A.investigated B.surveyed C.tested D.experimented
24. A.fashion B.existence C.possession D.use
25. A.protected B.buried C.hidden D.covered
26. A.possible B.a(chǎn)ccurate C.detailed D.persuasive
27. A.brings in B.takes in C.results in D.lies in
28. A.master B.violinist C.expert D.user
29. A.a(chǎn)ttention B.a(chǎn)pplication C.invention D.foundation
30. A.Additionally B.Luckily C.Therefore D.Still
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題l.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入
空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital。I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(約會(huì))at 9:30
The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40
minutes 38 someone would be able to see him。 I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound.I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .。He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease。I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 ,and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said.“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.
Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that is。The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have。 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
36 A breath B.test C seat D break
37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling
38 A if B before C since D after
39 A taking off B.fixing C looking at D winding
40.A very B also C seldom D not
41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away
42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened
43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister
44 A. late B well C around D.there
45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry
46 A so far B neither C no longer D already
47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect
48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied
49 A only B.then C.thus D still
50A curiosity B tears C words D judgment
51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove
52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition
53 A necessarily B completely C.naturally D frequently
54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try
55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Facial expressions carry meanings, which depends on situations and relationships. For instance, in American culture the smile is typically an expression of 36 .Yet it has other functions. A smile may 37 love, politeness, or 38 true feeling. It is also a source of confusion across 39 . 40 , many people in Russia 41 smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious. Yet many Americans 42 freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong 43 ; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty, discomfort or anxiety.
Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known, 44 we should not try to "read" people from another culture 45 we would "read" someone from our own culture. The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes 46 persons and cultures. The fact that members of one culture do not 47 their emotions as openly as members of 48 does not mean 49 they do not 50 emotions. Rather, their cultures 51 them expressing their emotion and attitudes freely.
If we 52 people whose 53 of showing emotion are not the same according to 54 own cultural patterns, we may make the 55 of "reading" the other persons incorrectly.
36. A. worried B. surprise C. excitement D. pleasure
37. A. show B. tell C. sound D. seem
38. A. cover B. cultures C. include D. suggest
39. A. countries B. cultures C. nations D. oceans
40. A. In a word B. As a result C. For example D. On the contrary
41. A. keep B. enjoy C. continue D. consider
42. A. stare B. smile C. look D. shout
43. A. direction B. manner C. time D. place
44. A. and B. so C. but D. or
45. A. as B. though C. unless D. since
46. A. among B. into C. between D. about
47. A. find B. form C. express D. control
48. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another
49. A. whether B. that C. if D. why
50. A. experience B. use C. bring D. carry
51. A. feel B. keep C. prevent D. make
52. A. think B. observe C. judge D. watch
53. A. hopes B. ways C. thoughts D. means
54. A. your B. their C. one's D. our
55. A. answer B. mistake C. promise D. use
第三節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
What actually happens when we read?Some people think that we read one word 21 ,
understand it and then go on to the next. Other people think that our eyes smoothly 22 over each line from left to right, then back to the beginning of the 23 line, and so on. In fact, the physical action of reading usually doesn’t work in 24 of those ways.
25 you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page 26 and with lines that go right 27 the page. 28 your friend to 29 the book up and to read it with the top of the book just 30 his eyes level. This 31 that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he read the page. 32 you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep. 33 they progress(前移) by little “jumps”, moving,then stopping,as they progress along the line.
34 to be this starting and stopping movement 35 the eye can see only when it is not moving. Every time the eye 36 it sees a phrase or even a sentence, then jumps to the next part of the line,and so on.
There is another interesting fact about eye movement. You will notice that, 37 , the reader goes back and looks again at something he 38 before, in other words,he returns to an earlier part of the text probably because he 39 he is not understanding it properly. Then he comes back to 40 he stopped and continues reading.
21. A.at a time B.at one time C.at time D.at times
22. A.turn B.fly C.move D.flee
23. A.above B.next C.same D.second
24. A.either B.neither C.all D.both
25. A.Think B.Guess C.Suppose D.Suggest
26. A.number B.quantity C.space D.size
27. A.off B.across C.up D.down
28. A.Have B.To have C.Get D.To get
29. A.hold B.pick C.put D.set
30. A.below B.in C.beside D.on
31. A.shows B.means C.expresses D.proves
32. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Although
33. A.Howe’ver B.Altogether C.Therefore D.Instead
34. A.It has B.It is C.There has D.There is
35. A.if B.unless C.although D.because
36. A.jumps B.moves C.pauses D.turns
37. A.from time to time B.at the same time C.on time D.in no time
38. A.read B.had read C.was reading D.had read
39. A.wonders B.knows C.realizes D.fears
40. A.what B.which C.that D.where
聽力(共三節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完沒段對(duì)話后,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Where is the woman going?
A.The train station.
B.The National Museum.
C.Beijing University.
2.Where does this conversation take place?
A.On a train.
B.At an airport.
C.On a plane.
3.What was Jack doing yesterday afternoon?
A.Correcting his essay.
B.Writing his essay.
C.Meeting his uncle.
4.What do we learn from the conversation?
A.The speakers get lost.
B.The car is broken.
C.The car is out of gas.
5.What was the weather like before the conversation?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Hot
第二節(jié)(共12小題;每小題1.5分,滿分18分)
聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。在聽完沒段對(duì)話后或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第6至7題。
6.What does the man ask Larry to take to the party?
A.Some oranges.
B.Some drinks.
C.Something delicious.
7.What is the woman doing while answering the call?
A.Drinking a bottle of orange.
B.Taking part in a party.
C.Writing the message down.
聽第7段對(duì)話,回答第8至10題。
8.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Seeing faces.
B.Taking pictures.
C.Buying cameras.
9.What kind of pictures does the man dislike?
A.Prepared for cameras.
B.Taken in daily life.
C.Taken by other
10.How many cameras does the man use more often?
A.12
B.10
C.2
聽第8段對(duì)話,回答第11至13題。
11.What does the woman suggest the man should do?
A.Get a higher degree.
B.Look for a better job.
C.Find a place in a university.
12.What does the woman think is unsuitable fro the man?
A.Gardening.
B.Teaching.
C.Doctoring.
13.What does the woman think of being a doctor?
A.It's boring.
B.It pays well.
C.It is high demanding.
聽第9段對(duì)話,回答第14至17題。
14.When will the woman leave for her holiday?
A.Next Thursday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Saturday.
15.How long will the woman stay in Europe?
A.About three weeks.
B.About one month.
C.About three months.
16.How does the man know Jim Thomas?
A.He once studied in the same college with him.
B.He used to go on a summer trip with him.
C.He once worked with him.
17.What will the woman probably do with her flat when she is away?
A.Rent it to the man.
B.Rent it to Jim Thomas.
C.Leave it to one of her friends.
第三節(jié) (共三小題;每小題1.5,滿分4.5)
聽第10段對(duì)話,回答第18至20題。
My favorite subject at school was maths.I enjoyed 18 .But Maths was the 19 subject in our class.During my last year at school our maths teacher's child was seriously ill and she had to stay with him in the hospital for two week.So I tried to give lessons to 3 of my fiends.I was 20 and got good at explaining things to people, and the lessons went well.
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