Tom 的暑假過(guò)完了，他驚異于時(shí)光的飛逝。三個(gè)月他是怎么度過(guò)的呢？閑聊和上網(wǎng)，他真后悔，他要彌補(bǔ)。但當(dāng)他重新坐在電腦前時(shí)，他又忘了自己的諾言。請(qǐng)用語(yǔ)言描述這四幅畫(huà)并發(fā)表看法。詞數(shù)不少于60。

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測(cè)器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。

段落	關(guān)鍵詞、句	大意推測(cè)
第一部分（Para. 1-3）	McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London	新聞案件的簡(jiǎn)介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。
第二部分（Para. 4）	cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people	法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害。
第三部分（Para. 5-7）	But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results	案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測(cè)器被銷往世界各地，但它根本沒(méi)有科學(xué)依據(jù)，也毫無(wú)用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒(méi)有給用戶帶來(lái)任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：中等。問(wèn)題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說(shuō)到McCormick是一位商人，生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測(cè)器，這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項(xiàng)D和其對(duì)應(yīng)，為正確答案。

40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：難。問(wèn)題是“根據(jù)法官的說(shuō)法，McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害）。由此可見(jiàn)，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實(shí)。B “降低了人們防范危險(xiǎn)的安全意識(shí)”符合此意，為正確答案。

41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問(wèn)題是“下面哪種說(shuō)法對(duì)探測(cè)儀來(lái)說(shuō)是正確的”。

解題思路：根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)具體對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對(duì)應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說(shuō)法。B對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說(shuō)罪犯沒(méi)有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。C對(duì)應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測(cè)儀的功能只是據(jù)說(shuō)，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險(xiǎn)物品的功能。選項(xiàng)D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測(cè)儀沒(méi)有科學(xué)根據(jù)，也毫無(wú)用途，和D“沒(méi)有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。

解題思路：返回原文，將選項(xiàng)與原文一一進(jìn)行比較。

本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價(jià)銷售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因?yàn)樵摼涮岬椒ü僦缚豈cCormick通過(guò)賣一些無(wú)用的設(shè)備來(lái)巨額利潤(rùn)。B“在大多數(shù)國(guó)家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購(gòu)買(mǎi)他的探測(cè)儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有犯罪”和第七段對(duì)應(yīng)，其中他所說(shuō)的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒(méi)有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤(rùn)”在原文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言根據(jù)。

 

第二節(jié)  讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）            閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)

以下的任務(wù)和寫(xiě)作要求，寫(xiě)一篇150詞以上的英語(yǔ)短文。

   【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】  本篇文章敘述的是 “假如我又回到了童年，我就會(huì)有各種各樣的設(shè)想” 這樣一個(gè)主題。請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章后，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地復(fù)述這篇文章的基本內(nèi)容以及本篇文章的主旨大意；然后根據(jù)這篇文章所敘述的各種各樣的情況，結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，用120詞以上就“If I were a boy again, …”為標(biāo)題，談一談假如你又回到了童年，你的設(shè)想又是什么呢？

If I were a boy again, I would practise my perseverance（毅力） more often, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer(戰(zhàn)勝) darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius（天賦） in its results. If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention would become part of our life if we began early enough. If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation（培養(yǎng)）of the memory. I would strengthen that skill by every possible way, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; But memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.

【寫(xiě)作要求】    

1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 

2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

 

If I were a boy again, …

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假如你是一名大學(xué)生，名叫李華。你所在的班級(jí)最近就“大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立”的話題展開(kāi)討論，同學(xué)們發(fā)表了不同的看法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下所給內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封信給某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社，反映討論情況。

60%的同學(xué)的看法	1.靠自己打工來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)會(huì)影響學(xué)業(yè)； 2.現(xiàn)在把精力都用在學(xué)習(xí)上，將來(lái)報(bào)答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩；
25%的同學(xué)的看法	1.通過(guò)打工可以獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，了解社會(huì)； 2.體會(huì)父母掙錢(qián)不易，從而戒掉亂花錢(qián)的壞習(xí)慣；
15%的同學(xué)的看法 （包括你在內(nèi)）	覺(jué)得雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定的道理，但又不完全贊同； 我個(gè)人的看法是……

注意：1．文章的起始句已經(jīng)給出；         2．詞數(shù)150左右（不包括起始句）；

參考詞匯： 報(bào)答: repay      學(xué)費(fèi): tuition     經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立: financially independent

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿分25分)

假如你是一名大學(xué)生，名叫李華。你所在的班級(jí)最近就“大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立”的話題展開(kāi)討論，同學(xué)們發(fā)表了不同的看法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下所給內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封信給某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社，反映討論情況。

60%的同學(xué)的看法	1.靠自己打工來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)會(huì)影響學(xué)業(yè)； 2.現(xiàn)在把精力都用在學(xué)習(xí)上，將來(lái)報(bào)答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩；
25%的同學(xué)的看法	1.通過(guò)打工可以獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，了解社會(huì)； 2.體會(huì)父母掙錢(qián)不易，從而戒掉亂花錢(qián)的壞習(xí)慣；
15%的同學(xué)的看法 （包括你在內(nèi)）	覺(jué)得雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定的道理，但又不完全贊同； 我個(gè)人的看法是……

注意：1．文章的起始句已經(jīng)給出；         2．詞數(shù)150左右（不包括起始句）；

參考詞匯：報(bào)答: repay     學(xué)費(fèi): tuition    經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立: financially independent

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________