題目列表(包括答案和解析)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷,如無錯誤,則在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞;在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一條橫線,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
I have a good friend who's name is Li Ying. She is our 1.
monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. 2.
Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a 3.
lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening 4.
she told me that something happened when her parents was 5.
out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning 6.
when she smell something burnt. She stopped to look out 7.
of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out 8.
of her neighbor's house. She called 119 immediate. Ten 9.
minutes later, firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor 10.
was very thankful for her help.
我能寫出漂亮句子(每題2分,共10 分)
注意:要按要求完成句子,否則不得分;有任一單詞寫錯也不得分
1 不是你所做的而是你做事的方式使得我生氣。(用上強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,名詞性從句, not … but …, 以及定語從句)
_________________________________________________________ made me angry.
2 一個工廠在原來是一片荒地的地方被建立起來。(用上名詞性從句)
A factory was set up in _____________________________.
3 有很多困難的問題有待解決,這位新任的經(jīng)理要度過一段艱難的時期。 (用上with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
_______________________________, the new manager is having a hard time.
4 我寧愿你明天呆在家里。(用上would rather)
I _____________________________________ at home tomorrow.
5 這個丟失的孩子最后一次被看見是在河邊玩。(用上see的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
The lost boy was _________________ near the river bank.
2009年l 1月初,你所在的城市下了一場罕見的大雪。此次大雪比去年提前了近一個月,雪災(zāi)給人們的生產(chǎn)和生活帶來了巨大的影響。請根據(jù)下面的提示,敘述這件事,并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>
.1.早晨外面大雪飛揚(yáng),很多樹木被積雪壓斷,房屋受損;很多車輛被困在路上;人們被迫步行前往目的地;部分航班被取消;列車被迫延遲。
.2.市政府號召全市人民參與除雪活動,并采取措施,解救被困群眾,確保市民生活盡快恢復(fù)正常。
.3最后寫出你的感受。
注意:.1.詞數(shù):l00個左右;
.2.文章的開頭已給出,不計人總詞數(shù).
.3.參考詞匯:目的地destination
In early November, 2009, our city witnessed a terrible disaster of snowstorm.The heavy snow happened a month earlier than last year, greatly affecting the life of people.
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,題材是新聞報道。本文報道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。
段落 | 關(guān)鍵詞、句 | 大意推測 |
第一部分(Para. 1-3) | McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新聞案件的簡介:57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
第二部分(Para. 4) | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判:罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。 |
第三部分(Para. 5-7) | But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴:假冒炸彈探測器被銷往世界各地,但它根本沒有科學(xué)依據(jù),也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人,生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測器,這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項D和其對應(yīng),為正確答案。
40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:難。問題是“根據(jù)法官的說法,McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害)。由此可見,McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感,但這種安全并不真實。B “降低了人們防范危險的安全意識”符合此意,為正確答案。
41. D。判斷題。難度:難。問題是“下面哪種說法對探測儀來說是正確的”。
解題思路:根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors,把四個選項具體對應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞,否定了A的說法。B對應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只說罪犯沒有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果,而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。C對應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探測儀的功能只是據(jù)說,而不一定真的具備找到水中危險物品的功能。選項D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,這種探測儀沒有科學(xué)根據(jù),也毫無用途,和D“沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判斷題。難度:中等。
解題思路:返回原文,將選項與原文一一進(jìn)行比較。
本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價銷售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符,因為該句提到法官指控McCormick通過賣一些無用的設(shè)備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數(shù)國家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個國家和地區(qū)Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對應(yīng),其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正確答案。D“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據(jù)。
第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分20)
有一批要到中國投資的外國企業(yè)家在我國某城市參觀考察。假定你是接待員,要向外賓們介紹這個城市的概括。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,須包括以下內(nèi)容:
這是一座新興的現(xiàn)代化城市,建于20世紀(jì)80年代;
海陸空交通方便,又有一條與首都北京相連的高速公路;
自然資源豐富,電力及其他能源供應(yīng)充足;
公共秩序良好,政府多方面支持外國投資者。
注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),但不能逐字翻譯。
3.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:高速公路:freeway 公共秩序:public order 投資者:investor
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to our city. Now let me introduce …_____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
1.解析:,故選A。
2.解析:∵
,
故選B。
3.解析:由,得,此時,所以,,故選C。
4.解析:顯然,若與共線,則與共線;若與共線,則,即,得,∴與共線,∴與共線是與共線的充要條件,故選C。
5.解析:設(shè)公差為,由題意得,;,解得或,故選C。
6.解析:∵雙曲線的右焦點到一條漸近線的距離等于焦距的,∴,又∵,∴,∴,∴雙曲線的離心率是。故選B.
7.解析:∵、為正實數(shù),∴,∴;由均值不等式得恒成立,,故②不恒成立,又因為函數(shù)在是增函數(shù),∴,故恒成立的不等式是①③④。故選C.
8.解析:∵,∴在區(qū)間上恒成立,即在區(qū)間上恒成立,∴,故選D。
9.解析:∵
,此函數(shù)的最小值為,故選C。
10.解析:如圖,∵正三角形的邊長為,∴,∴,又∵,∴,故選D。
11.解析:∵在區(qū)間上是增函數(shù)且,∴其反函數(shù)在區(qū)間上是增函數(shù),∴,故選A
12.解析:如圖,①當(dāng)或時,圓面被分成2塊,涂色方法有20種;②當(dāng)或時,圓面被分成3塊,涂色方法有60種;
③當(dāng)時,圓面被分成4塊,涂色方法有120種,所以m的取值范圍是,故選A。
13.解析:做出表示的平面區(qū)域如圖,當(dāng)直線經(jīng)過點時,取得最大值5。
14.解析:∵,∴時,,又時,滿足上式,因此,,
∴。
15.解析:設(shè)正四面體的棱長為,連,取的中點,連,∵為的中點,∴∥,∴或其補(bǔ)角為與所成角,∵,,∴,∴,又∵,∴,∴與所成角的余弦值為。
16.解析:∵,∴,∵點為的準(zhǔn)線與軸的交點,由向量的加法法則及拋物線的對稱性可知,點為拋物線上關(guān)于軸對稱的兩點且做出圖形如右圖,其中為點到準(zhǔn)線的距離,四邊形為菱形,∴,∴,∴,∴,∴,∴向量與的夾角為。
17.(10分)解析:(Ⅰ)由正弦定理得,,,…2分
∴,,………4分
(Ⅱ)∵,,∴,∴,………………………6分
又∵,∴,∴,………………………8分
∴!10分
18.解析:(Ⅰ)∵,∴;……………………理3文4分
(Ⅱ)∵三科會考不合格的概率均為,∴學(xué)生甲不能拿到高中畢業(yè)證的概率;……………………理6文8分
(Ⅲ)∵每科得A,B的概率分別為,∴學(xué)生甲被評為三好學(xué)生的概率為。……………………12分
(理)∵,,,!9分
∴的分布列如下表:
0
1
2
3
∴的數(shù)學(xué)期望!12分
19.(12分)解析:(Ⅰ)時,
,,
由得, 或 ………3分
+
0
-
0
+
遞增
極大值
遞減
極小值
遞增
, ………………………6分
(Ⅱ)在定義域上是增函數(shù),
對恒成立,即
………………………9分
又(當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)時,)
………………………4分
20.解析:(Ⅰ)∵∥,,∴,∵底面,∴,∴平面,∴,又∵平面,∴,∴平面,∴。………………………4分
(Ⅱ)∵平面,∴,,∴為二面角的平面角,………………………6分
,,∴,又∵平面,,∴,∴二面角的正切值的大小為。………………………8分
(Ⅲ)過點做∥,交于點,∵平面,∴為在平面內(nèi)的射影,∴為與平面所成的角,………………………10分
∵,∴,又∵∥,∴和與平面所成的角相等,∴與平面所成角的正切值為。………………………12分
解法2:如圖建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,(Ⅰ)∵,,∴點的坐標(biāo)分別是,,,∴,,設(shè),∵平面,∴,∴,取,∴,∴!4分
(Ⅱ)設(shè)二面角的大小為,∵平面的法向量是,平面的法向量是,∴,∴,∴二面角的正切值的大小為!8分
(Ⅲ)設(shè)與平面所成角的大小為,∵平面的法向量是,,∴,∴,∴與平面所成角的正切值為!12分
21.(Ⅰ) 解析:如圖,設(shè)右準(zhǔn)線與軸的交點為,過點
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