請(qǐng)完成下面句子，注意使用詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將詞寫到下面的橫線處。
【小題1】Dealing with such a ____________(復(fù)雜的) problem calls for patience and skill.
【小題2】This is a technical problem. You ’d better seek __________(專業(yè)的) advice .
【小題3】She bought an ever-green plant as a _________________(裝飾) in her new house .
【小題4】Would you make me an overcoat out of this heavy __________(羊毛制的) cloth .
【小題5】Some Mexicans were arrested for entering America __________(非法地)
【小題6】He has __________(積累) great wealth by hard work and wise investment .
【小題7】The clothes he designed were always fancy and _________________(令人耳目一新的) 。
【小題8】After a 5-hour talk , the company and the workers finally reached a ___________(一致意見(jiàn)、共識(shí)) on the proposed pay rise .
【小題9】We are advised to eat more vegetables rich in ______________(纖維質(zhì)) and less meat .
【小題10】How could you have ____________(忽視) such important  information .

下面的材料從四個(gè)方面對(duì)二胡作了介紹，請(qǐng)篩選信息，保留各方面的主要內(nèi)容，壓縮成一段文字，不超過(guò)60個(gè)字。

　 二胡是中國(guó)的一種很奇妙的樂(lè)器，是胡琴的一種，比京胡大，也叫南胡。二胡的構(gòu)造很簡(jiǎn)單：由一根長(zhǎng)約80厘米的細(xì)細(xì)的木制琴桿、內(nèi)外兩根琴弦、琴桿下端的蒙著蟒皮或蛇皮的琴筒構(gòu)成，琴筒呈茶杯形，用木或竹制成，蟒皮或蛇皮是制作二胡的重要材料；用馬尾做的琴弓演奏，這與小提琴同樣用馬尾做琴弓是一樣的。二胡聲音低沉圓潤(rùn)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)略帶憂傷，常用來(lái)表達(dá)比較深沉的情感。二胡產(chǎn)生的歷史悠久，又比較容易學(xué)習(xí)，因此是深受中華民族喜愛(ài)的樂(lè)器，是中國(guó)民間普及率比較高的樂(lè)器。

解析：首先利用公式，確定主干句。二胡是一種樂(lè)器，“樂(lè)器”就是“二胡”的屬性。根據(jù)題干“從四個(gè)方面對(duì)二胡作了介紹”，可以提煉出“二胡”的另外三個(gè)特征：①二胡的構(gòu)造。②演出的材料及效果。③深受中華民族喜愛(ài)。然后嵌入公式，組成連貫的語(yǔ)句表達(dá)出來(lái)。

四、考查閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30 分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Dear Florence,

We arrived in India last week, and the voyage was the worst experience of my entire life. I’m lucky to be alive!

The first part of the journey was terrible, because the ship hit bad weather almost as soon as we left Liverpool. But much, much worse was to come. Later, we were involved in a collision with another boat and we had to abandon ship!

We had been at sea for about two weeks and we were in the Mediterranean. There is now a canal between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea called the Suez Canal, which opened last year. Our boat stopped at Port Said, the Egyptian port at the entrance to the canal. I remember looking through the porthole of my cabin and wishing that I could go ashore and visit this fascinating place, but mummy had ordered that I was to stay in the cabin because I was feeling ill. “you must stay here for at least another two days.” I remember her saying. How wrong she would turn out to be! The ship left the port and headed towards the canal . I was alone in the cabin and I watched the port disappear into the distance. Suddenly there was a loud bang, followed by the most awful crunching（嘎吱的）sound, and the ship shook and turned slightly on its side.

There was an eerie silence for a moment, then people started shouting. Mummy came running into the cabin and told me that we had collided with another boat. She took my hand and we ran along the deck towards the lifeboats. There was a lot of shouting and people were running everywhere, but the crew were all acting calmly, helping people into the lifeboats and telling people not to panic.

Well, clearly we survived, as did all the passengers and crew of the ship. The other boat wasn’t so lucky. It sank and several lives were lost.

I will write about the rest of the journey soon. Please give my love to Aunt Claire and Uncle Eric.

Your loving cousin,

Jane

56．When was the letter written?

       A．Before the author went to India.     B．In the mid – 19th century.

       C．When the author arrived in Egypt.  D．Just after the author arrived in India.

57．Why was the journey to India such a bad experience for the author?

       A．She was sick when it started and nearly died in Egypt.

       B．Her ship left England in bad weather and crashed into another ship near the Suez Canal.

       C．She was seasick when her ship sank.

       D．She was alone when her ship hit another boat and she got sick.

58．The author’s mother didn’t allow her to go ashore and visit the port city, Said because       .

       A．she was homesick at that time B．she didn’t feel very well then

       C．she could meet some danger ashore D．she could see the city through the porthole on board

59．The underlined phrase “eerie silence” in the sixth paragraph means          .

      A．pleasant calm silence       B．long peaceful silence

       C．sudden long silence  D．strange uncomfortable silence

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面的短文，從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)
My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess(坦白) to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder.
Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown bird in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from thehouse to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. “ I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.
56. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The relationship between Mark and Steve
B. The important lesson Mark learned in school
C. Steve’s important role in Mark’s growing process.
D. Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.
57. It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, ____.
A. he felt surprised                B. he was light-hearted
C. he felt frightened               D. he behaved bravely
58. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?      
A. Respect for personal property.
B. Respect for life.
C. Sympathy for people with problems.
D. The value of honesty.
59. Which of the follow is true according to the passage?
A. Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.
B. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation
C. When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.
D. Mark lost the small dog his father raised.

四、閱讀理解（本題有兩節(jié)，共16小題，每小題2分，共32分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料并做后面的題目。從所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
A
Have you seen big dogs in stores or restaurants and wondered why they were there? Those dogs might have been guide dogs.
People who are blind sometimes use guide dogs called seeing-eyes dogs. These special dogs help people get around. They help them do everyday things. Some people who have hearing problems have hearing-ear dogs. These dogs tell their owners when an alarm clock goes off or when the doorbell rings.
Guide dogs learn to wear something on their backs called a harness. Their owner holds onto it. The dogs learn what words such as “l(fā)eft” and “right” mean. They learn to never take their owner into traffic.
Each guide dog trains for months. Then, it spends one month working with its future owner. At that time ,the owner and dog get to know one another and train together!
Because guide dogs are trained, they are welcome almost anywhere. So, the next time you are out, don’t be surprised if you see a dog. It might just be a guide dog!
46. ______ use guide dogs.
A. People who want dogs to play with     B. Babies
C. Anyone wants to                                D. People who cannot hear or cannot see
47. How long do guide dogs train?______
A. days           B. weeks                    C. months                     D. They don’t train
48. Guide dogs train with their owner for ______.
A. two days        B. one week               C. one month                D. one year
49. Guide dogs can go _______.
A. almost anywhere  B. only stores     C. anywhere but restaurants   D. only outside places