題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 41 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 42 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 43 , writing stories was simply a 44 interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商). 45 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 46 and paid Tracy a $50,000 in advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for 47 writer.”
48 Tracy’s characters (人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes 49 readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could 50 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”
“Can I? I don’t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have 51 when things come to me 52 .” Once, she was wondering how to complete a 53 set in ancient (古代的) China. 54 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese 55 . It came without her having 56 it.
Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained 57 by her fame. She lives in the same 58 she lived 27 years ago — although in a more comfortable home. There’s more room for 59 in her life----and it wasn’t just 60 .
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21.C 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 注意與后句的比較。作者不僅僅只是單一的寫作了，作者的生活中有了更多的機會或空間來享受生活的多樣化(variety)。網(wǎng)上下載，此題原
When you close your eyes and try to think of the shape of your own body, what you imagine (or rather, what you feel) is quite different from what you see when you open your eyes and look in the mirror. The image you feel is much vaguer（模糊的） than the one you see. And if you lie still, it is quite hard to imagine yourself as having any particular size or shape.
When you move, when you feel the weight of your arms and legs and the natural resistance of the objects around you, the “felt” image of yourself starts to become clearer. It is almost as if it were created by your own actions and the feelings they cause.
The image you create for yourself has rather strange proportions（部分）; certain parts feel much larger than they look. If you get a hole in one of your teeth, it feels enormous; you are often surprised by how small it looks when you inspect it in the mirror.
Although the “felt” image may not have the shape you see in the mirror, it is much more important. It is the image through which you recognize your physical existence in the world. In spite of its strange proportions, it is all one piece, and since it has a consistent(前后一致的) right and left and atop and bottom, it allows you to locate new feelings when they occur. It allows you to find your nose in the dark and point to a pain.
If the felt image is damaged for any reason—if it is cut in half or lost as it often is after certain strokes （中風(fēng)）which wipe out recognition of one entire side –these tasks become almost impossible. What is more, it becomes hard to make sense of one’s own visual appearance. If one half of the “felt” image is wiped out or injured, the patient stops recognizing the affected part of his body. It is hard for him to find the location of feelings on that side, and, although he feels the doctor’s touch, he locates it as being on the undamaged side.
1.According to the passage the “felt” image the mirror image.
A．is precisely the same as B．is as clear as
C．often differens from D．is always much smaller than
2.Which the following staterants is NOT true?
A．The felt Image is much more important because it helps you locate new feelings.
B．When you are in bed with your eyes closed, it is not easy to imagine your image.
C．When you move, the “felt” image of yourself starts to become clearer.
D．The “felt” image is not so important as the mirror image.
3.If a man loses the ability to recognize his right side, .
A．he can’t locate the doctor’s touch on his left side
B．he can’t locate the doctor’s touch on his right side
C．he loses his sense of touch on the left side
D．he loses feeling on both sides
4.What is this passage mainly about?
A．Stroke victims’ “felt” images B．Stroke victims’ mirror images.
C．The importance of “felt” images D．The importance of mirror images.
When you close your eyes and try to think of the shape of your own body, what you imagine (or rather, what you feel) is quite different from what you see when you open your eyes and look in the mirror. The image you feel is much vaguer（模糊的） than the one you see. And if you lie still, it is quite hard to imagine yourself as having any particular size or shape.
When you move, when you feel the weight of your arms and legs and the natural resistance of the objects around you, the “felt” image of yourself starts to become clearer. It is almost as if it were created by your own actions and the feelings they cause.
The image you create for yourself has rather strange proportions（部分）; certain parts feel much larger than they look. If you get a hole in one of your teeth, it feels enormous; you are often surprised by how small it looks when you inspect it in the mirror.
Although the “felt” image may not have the shape you see in the mirror, it is much more important. It is the image through which you recognize your physical existence in the world. In spite of its strange proportions, it is all one piece, and since it has a consistent(前后一致的) right and left and atop and bottom, it allows you to locate new feelings when they occur. It allows you to find your nose in the dark and point to a pain.
If the felt image is damaged for any reason—if it is cut in half or lost as it often is after certain strokes （中風(fēng)）which wipe out recognition of one entire side –these tasks become almost impossible. What is more, it becomes hard to make sense of one’s own visual appearance. If one half of the “felt” image is wiped out or injured, the patient stops recognizing the affected part of his body. It is hard for him to find the location of feelings on that side, and, although he feels the doctor’s touch, he locates it as being on the undamaged side.
【小題1】According to the passage the “felt” image the mirror image.
| A．is precisely the same as | B．is as clear as |
| C．often differens from | D．is always much smaller than |
| A．The felt Image is much more important because it helps you locate new feelings. |
| B．When you are in bed with your eyes closed, it is not easy to imagine your image. |
| C．When you move, the “felt” image of yourself starts to become clearer. |
| D．The “felt” image is not so important as the mirror image. |
| A．he can’t locate the doctor’s touch on his left side |
| B．he can’t locate the doctor’s touch on his right side |
| C．he loses his sense of touch on the left side |
| D．he loses feeling on both sides |
| A．Stroke victims’“felt” images | B．Stroke victims’ mirror images. |
| C．The importance of “felt” images | D．The importance of mirror images. |
閱讀下面的文字，完成下列各題。
高原，我的中國色
喬 良
東亞細(xì)亞的腹地，一派空曠遼遠(yuǎn)，觸目驚心的蒼黃。連那條從巴顏喀拉的山巖間奪路而來的大河，也暴烈地流瀉著一川黏稠的黃色！這就是高原。黃土高原。
渾黃的天地間，走來一個黃皮膚的老者�？床磺逅拿婵祝牪磺逅穆曇�，只有那被黃土染成褐色的長髯在被太陽噴成紫色的浮塵中飄拂……老者身后，逶迤著長長、長長一列只在身體的隱秘處裹著獸皮的男人和女人。
一棵巨大的柏樹，便在這人群中生下根來。所有黃皮膚的男人女人和他們的后人，都把這巨樹喚作軒轅柏。它的根須像無數(shù)手指摳進(jìn)黃土，扎向地心，用力合抱住整個兒的高原。
始皇帝橫掃六合的戰(zhàn)車，漢高祖豪唱大風(fēng)的猛士，倚在駝峰上西出陽關(guān)的商旅，打著呼哨、渾身酒氣的成吉思汗的鐵騎，和五午年的歲月一道，從這金子樣的高原上驕傲地走過去，走過去，直到……
暮云垂落下來，低矮的天地盡頭，走來一個小小的黑點。一個軍人。
他站在一架沖溝縱橫、褶皺斑駁的山梁上。殘陽把他周身涂成一色金黃。他伸出手臂，出神地欣賞著自己的皮膚。金黃的暉光從手臂上滑落下去，掉在高原上。一樣的顏色。他想，我的膚色和高原一樣。
豪邁的西風(fēng)從長空颯然而至。他的衣襟和褲角同時低唱起暗啞而粗獷的古歌。剎那間，他獲得了人與天地自然，與遙遠(yuǎn)的初民時代那種無縫無隙的交合。是一種虛空又充實，疏朗又密集，渺小又雄大的感覺。
他不禁微微一笑。然而，只一笑，那難以言喻的快感消退了。漸漸塞滿胸壑的，是無邊的冷寞，莫名的蒼涼。竟然沒有一只飛鳥，竟然沒有一叢綠草。只有我，他想。我和高原。于是他又想，這冷漠、這蒼涼不僅僅屬于我，還屬于遺落在高原上的千年長史。
畏懼盜寇的商賈們拋離了駝隊踩出的絲綢古道。面對異族的武夫們丟棄了千里烽燧和兵刃甲胃。一路凄惶，簇?fù)碇褫側(cè)A蓋，偏安向豐盈又富庶的南方。那叫人柔腸寸斷的杏花雨呵，竟把炎黃子民們孔武剽悍的魂魄和膂力一并溶化！而歷史，卻在某個迷茫的黃昏，被埋進(jìn)深深的黃土。
他感到胸口有一團(tuán)東西被揪得發(fā)疼。他想喊。他想站到最高的那架山梁上去，對著蒼茫的穹窿嘶喊：難道華夏民族所有的武士，都走進(jìn)了始皇陵兵馬俑的行列？
沒有風(fēng)。沒有聲息。高原沉默著。
一塊沒有精壯和血性漢子的土地是悲哀的。
他想起了他那些戴著立體聲耳機、抱著六弦琴橫穿斑馬線的兄弟們。他們?nèi)忌項l瘦長，臉色煞白，像一根根垂在瓜架上的絲瓜。他們要去參加這一年中的第三百六十七次家庭舞會了吧？他們的迪斯科跳得真好。他們憂郁的歌聲真動人。但，他們只從銀幕上見過高原和黃土。他們不知道紫外線直射進(jìn)皮膚和毛孔時的滋味，更不知道那黃土堆成的高原上埋著的古中國。
可那才是中國，那才叫中國。在病榻上呻吟了八百年，又被人凌辱了二百年的，不是真正的中國。真正的中國是閃著絲綢之光、敦煌之光、修筑起長城，開鑿出運河，創(chuàng)造了道教，融合了佛教，同化了一支支異族入侵者的中國。
真正的中國是一條好漢。這裸著青筋、露著傲骨的高原也是一條好漢。
他想，我也該是這樣的漢子。
他想，有了這樣的男子漢，高原，這金子似的高原便不會死去。因為軒轅柏在這里扎著一根粗大的、深邃的根莖。
這個人，這個軍人，就是我。
這篇散文中作者設(shè)置的“軒轅柏”有什么象征意義？請結(jié)合閱讀材料簡要分析。
“是一種虛實又充實，疏朗又密集，渺小又雄大的感覺�！弊髡邔H之詞同時用來描寫這種感覺，這是一種什么樣的感覺？“他”為什么會產(chǎn)生這樣的感覺？
文章結(jié)尾說：“這個人，這個軍人，就是我。”一句中與上文哪一句照應(yīng)？怎樣理解其中的“我”？請你談?wù)勛髡咴谖闹腥绾武秩九c張揚著自己的情緒?
下列對文章的賞析，不正確的兩項是 （ ）
A．“殘陽把他周身涂成一色金黃”，他為自己有著與“金子樣的高原”同樣的顏色而自豪，就是他為做一個中國人而驕傲。
B．“他”站在黃土高原上，看到“竟然沒有一只飛鳥，竟然沒有一叢綠草”，深感植被破壞嚴(yán)重，內(nèi)心無比冷寞，蒼涼。
C．豐盈富庶的南方，柔腸寸斷的杏花雨象征了溫柔安逸、沒有血性的土地，銷磨了一代代中國人慷慨悲歌之氣，積極進(jìn)取之心。
D．“他”想呼喊，僅僅因為現(xiàn)代人的蒼白無知，壓得他幾乎喘不過氣來。所以他的大聲吶喊是希望喚回高原的血性來。
E．全文語言鏗鏘有力，擲地有聲，在凜然傲氣中又滲透著無限的歷史蒼涼感，如同一幅黃昏時分的畫卷，述說著遙遠(yuǎn)的歷史又翹首期待著美好的明天。
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition (學(xué)會) of each new skill -- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality（準(zhǔn)時）for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency（前后一致） is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (說教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
【小題1】Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills, _________________.
| A．should be avoided |
| B．is universal among parents |
| C．sets up dangerous states of worry in the child |
| D．will make the child lose interest in learning new things |
| A．should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read |
| B．should expect a lot of the children |
| C．should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own |
| D．should create as many learning opportunities as possible |
| A．parents should be strict with their children |
| B．parental controls reflect only the values of the community |
| C．parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone |
| D．it’s parents’ and society’s duty to control the children |
| A．opinion | B．punishment | C．behavior | D．instruction |
| A．follow the rules themselves |
| B．be aware of the huge difference between adults and children |
| C．forbid things which have no foundation in morality |
| D．a(chǎn)lways ensure the security of their children |
1. B：作者不是從其他運動，而是從沖浪運動中獲得（get）了無止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。
2. C你永遠(yuǎn)也不會是最好的沖浪手，因為大洋呈現(xiàn)、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。
3. A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則活躍有力、生機勃勃。注意這兩個句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)"自由而流暢"，后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示"精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為"意思，其它三項在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。
4. D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于（different）其他運動。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。（be）different from和……不同。（be）far from遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；known和right通常不與from搭配。
5. B我盡力（try）地勸我所認(rèn)識的每一個女孩去做人們認(rèn)為女孩不能做的事情。choose選擇、挑選；try試圖、努力；learn學(xué)習(xí)；promise答應(yīng)、許諾。
6. A朝著新的水平（level）不斷前進(jìn)是人類活動的組成部分。level水平，水準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，級別；point 點，尖端；step步調(diào)，步伐，步驟，措施；part 部分，局部。
7. C所以女孩子們難道不應(yīng)當(dāng)拾級而上，開始沖破（push）男人們過去主宰的事物的極限嗎？reach到達(dá)，伸出；accept 接受，認(rèn)可；push突出，突破攻擊；set 放置，樹立，調(diào)整。
8. D在我們國家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），戰(zhàn)斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。同時注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時意義特征，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。
9. C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示"在……供職"、"（是）……的成員"，on the football team的意思是"是/成為足球隊隊員"。
10. B給女孩子一個獲得成功（succeed）的機會，讓她們思考（think），感覺（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會有所成就。
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