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題目列表(包括答案和解析)

假設(shè)你是李華,你上個(gè)星期天去市圖書館看書時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)以下問題,你寫信向館長Mr Li反映:
1.新書太少;
2.書架上的書比較混亂;
3.閱覽室的一盞燈壞了;
4.管理員工作時(shí)彼此閑聊。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100~120左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Li,
Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your library._______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
So, for the sake of readers, I suggest that you change all these as soon as possible.
Yours, 
Li Hua

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Americans are proud of their variety and individuality,yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five­star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms,one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic(技工) is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry(洗衣店)bills. They are tax­deductible(可減稅的).They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary(主要的) among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without change,until retirement. When people look alike,they tend to think,speak,and act similarly,on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long­lasting,often their initial(最初的)expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain(維持,維護(hù)),requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering(洗滌) possible with many types of civilian clothes.
【小題1】It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality______.

A.still judge a man by his clothes
B.hold the uniform in such high regard
C.enjoy having a professional identity
D.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
【小題2】People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform ____.
A.suggests quality workB.discards(丟棄)his social identity
C.a(chǎn)ppears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
【小題3】The chief function of a uniform is to ____.
A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eye
C.inspire the wearer ' s confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity
【小題4】According to the passage, people wearing uniforms ____.
A.a(chǎn)re usually helpfulB.have little or no individual freedom
C.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity
【小題5】The best title for this passage would be ____.
A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms

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A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.

A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle (再利用). Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸鹽). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers will perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.

As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don’t have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team.

 

1.After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _______.

A. the sunflower seed will come out and flower in the pot

B. the phone cover will break down very soon in the soil

C. it will be recycled by the producers

D. it can charge itself with electricity in a green way

2.This type of research is done because ________.

A. the technology of making phones is changing rapidly

B. too many waste mobile phones may lead to environmental problems

C. nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones

D. producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy

3.We can infer from the story ________.

A. the new type of mobile phones is already on the market

B. the new type of mobile phones will sell extremely well

C. the material of the new type of phones is harmful

D. other flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phones

 

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Is the customer always right?    【小題1】   Shopping is very much a part of a country’s culture, and attitudes to shopping and consumers vary from country to country just as much as climate or taste in food.
Recent economic hardship has given the consumers increased power in Europe because shopkeepers fight to win their share of reduced disposable(可支配的)income. This has meant falling prices, plenty of special offers and a re-examination of what customer service really means.
   【小題2】  In restaurants in the south of the USA, for example, waiters compliment(恭維)you on your clothes, ask about your day, compliment you on your wisdom of your order and then return every ten minutes to refill your glass and make sure that everything is to your satisfaction.
Anyone who has waited 30 minutes to be served in a restaurant may possible dream of such customer service.     【小題3】  In fact, different nationalities expect different types of service. As a friend of mine once told me “By the end of evening I had spent as much time talking to the waiter as to my wife.”
A Chinese-American friend loves telling people about how her Chinese mother shops for clothes. First of all she waits until they are on sale.     【小題4】  And later she finds some small fault with the product and demands a further reduction. She never buys anything at the regular price. Could you imagine trying such ways in department stores in other countries?0
Attitudes to service are, of course, affected by employer’s attitudes to their workers. As American waiters heavily depend on tips, they have to provide more service. But is this fair?     【小題5】    It might not be a case of “Is the customer always right?” but a case of “How much service is it fair to expect?”

A.People often point to America as an example of good customer service.
B.It is a question of expectations.
C.Do we think it is fair to ask shop assistants to work late evenings or on Sundays?
D.Then she asks for a discount until she gets an even better price.
E. The answer, it seems, depends on which country you are in.
F. The way we shop shows the way we get along with other people.
G. However, do Europeans really want US style service?

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It is possible that the majority of the teenagers accepted the advantages of the iPad. In most cases they were expressing strong opinions about it. But today we already know that another three high-end computer tablets(平板電腦) are going on sale, with the aim of taking a bite out of the iPad's market. For tablet computer fans, iPad may not be the only choice, as the Motorola Xoom, the HP Touchpad and the BlackBerry PlayBook will have been launched (推出)by this summer, according to foreign media reports on Tuesday. Here is Product Information Guide as follows. We would like to listen to your reviews later.   

Apple iPad2

Size: 9.7 inch screen, 8.8mm thick

Weight: 601g (Wi-Fi only version)

Battery life: 10 hours of heavy use

Price: a base price of $499(3,278yuan)

Available(可使用的): March 11, 2011 in the US

Strength: over 65,000 *apps that are fit for the iPad

Weakness: lack of USB port and flash support

 

 

Motorola Xoom

Size: 10.1 inch screen, 13mm thick

Weight: 730g

Battery life: 8hours of heavy use

Price: $800(5,252RMByuan)

Available: now

  Strength: great multi-tasking feature, better cameras than the iPad2    

  Weakness: limited options(選擇權(quán))of apps

 

 

 

HP Touchpad

Size: 9.7 inch screen, 13mm thick

Weight: 740g

Battery life: 8hours of heavy use

Price: not yet announced

Available: summer 2011

Strength: killer software features, including a virtual(虛擬的) keyboard which comes in four sizes

Weakness: lack of a rear-mounted(后置式) camera which would allow users to get images and photos

 

 

BlackBerry PlayBook

Size: 7- inch screen, 10mm thick

Weight: 400g

Battery life: 8hours of heavy use

Price: not yet announced

Available: Spring 2011

Strength: business-oriented, powerful multitasker, excellent data security(安全)

   Weakness: Some features require users to have a Black-Berry phone

1. Which type is the biggest one?

   A. Apple iPad 2    B. Motorola Xoom    C. HP Touchpad    D. BlackBerry PlayBook

2.Which is True according to the passage?

   A. Apple ipad 2 has excellent data security. 

   B. Four types above of Battery life are the same.

   C. Most people are satisfied with HP Touchpad.        

3. Which one can you buy as a present with only 4000yuan RMB at hand?

   A. Apple iPad 2    B. Motorola Xroom    C. None of the four    D. Any of the four

 

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1. B:作者不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng),而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得(get)了無止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會(huì)。再則,前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water,becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少,降低;get from從……得到;make from由……制造; keep from阻止,隱瞞,抑制。

2. C你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手,因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住,捕獲;include包括,包含;offer提供;collect收集,聚集。

3. A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢,有些沖浪手則活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)"自由而流暢",后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系,故選擇A,sharp可以表示"精明敏捷的,迅速活潑,有力有為"意思,其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。

4. D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪,并使之不同于(different)其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be)different from和……不同。(be)far from遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;known和right通常不與from搭配。

5. B我盡力(try)地勸我所認(rèn)識(shí)的每一個(gè)女孩去做人們認(rèn)為女孩不能做的事情。choose選擇、挑選;try試圖、努力;learn學(xué)習(xí);promise答應(yīng)、許諾。

6. A朝著新的水平(level)不斷前進(jìn)是人類活動(dòng)的組成部分。level水平,水準(zhǔn),標(biāo)準(zhǔn),級(jí)別;point 點(diǎn),尖端;step步調(diào),步伐,步驟,措施;part 部分,局部。

7. C所以女孩子們難道不應(yīng)當(dāng)拾級(jí)而上,開始沖破(push)男人們過去主宰的事物的極限嗎?reach到達(dá),伸出;accept 接受,認(rèn)可;push突出,突破攻擊;set 放置,樹立,調(diào)整。

8. D在我們國家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐(sit),步行(walk),戰(zhàn)斗(fight),而且并肩工作(work)著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特征,表示經(jīng)常性的行為。

9. C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起沖浪呢?介詞on表示"在……供職"、"(是)……的成員",on the football team的意思是"是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員"。

10. B給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功(succeed)的機(jī)會(huì),讓她們思考(think),感覺(feel)表演(perform),她們就都會(huì)有所成就。

 


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